Deccan Chronicle

Immunity boosters are not for all

Nutritioni­sts say eating vegetables, fresh fruits are a must

- KANIZA GARARI | DC

A 40 per cent growth in immunity-boosting foods has been noted in India after the outbreak of Covid-19 but nutritioni­sts state that these combinatio­ns do not guarantee dietary absorption by all organs of the body and are often ejected.

Immunity-boosting powders, juices, pastes, packages and combinatio­ns of spices and tea products have been flying off the shelves like never before. Nutrition supplement­s, nutraceuti­cals, protein powders and also other combinatio­ns in herbal and Ayurveda are being picked by people. These are being taken every day to protect from getting infected by Covid-19.

But does everyone require them? No, say experts. What is needed is a variety of fresh and unprocesse­d foods daily. Who actually requires these supplement­s are senior citizens and people suffering from co-morbid conditions like heart ailments, diabetes, cancers, transplant patients and other chronic diseases where absorption of nutrients in the body is a challenge.

Sujatha Stephen, chief nutritioni­st at Yashoda Hospitals at Malakpet, said, “Young and middleaged people need to eat different varieties of food which are not highly processed. It is very important to have a balance of fibre, protein, vitamins and antioxidan­ts in your food. Eat fresh fruit and dry fruits so that there is vitamin intake and also energy for the body.”

She said that when these foods are eaten, the absorption mechanism of the body is active. It is in a functional state. “When they are taken in powdered form, it is not clear that it will reach all the organs of the body. The products sold in the market are for medical purposes for those who have undergone surgeries, senior citizens and i mmune- c o mpromised patients. For many other products, there is no scientific evidence that they help boost immunity.”

Yet in the pandemic people have been buying indiscrimi­nately. Children, young, middle-aged and old are consuming these daily as a shield against the virus. With the food habits varying and undernouri­shed state of the body, there is a belief that these foods help.

● NUTRITIONI­ST says the products sold in the market are for medical purposes for those who have undergone surgeries, senior citizens and immune-compromise­d patients.

Dr Manickam Mahalingam, director of a wellness centre, explained, “Foods containing antioxidan­ts have to be taken in these times to boost immunity to help the body ward off infections. Everyone needs them now especially those who are immunecomp­romised.”

Immunity-boosting foods are going to be a part of the diet till the threat of the Coronaviru­s lessens. With an undernouri­shed and malnourish­ed population even in urban areas, the consumptio­n of these foods has exploded.

Nutritioni­sts argue that people fail in making their children cultivate a taste for whole grains, legumes and vegetables. Instead, they have been giving them different sauces, soft foods and highly processed foods.

Making a switch during the pandemic to traditiona­l foods had been difficult for many but that is a cheap booster to immunity.

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