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A dose of history, ample spiritual guidance, a serene spot to reflect—the heritage monuments, temples and ashrams, and parks and gardens of Pune has something for everyone.
Perhaps, the most famous heritage landmark of the city, the majestic fort of
1 Shaniwar Wada was built in 1732 by Peshwa Baji Rao I. It served as the seat for the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire. In 1828, large parts of it were destroyed by an unexplained fire. Yet, several structures survived—including five
imposing gates, various halls of the palace, and an impressive fountain—which at present attract tourists. The 2 Aga Khan Palace, built by Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III, is another historical landmark. Constructed as an act of charity by the Sultan, the palace later served as a prison for Mahatma Gandhi, his wife Kasturba Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu, and other freedom fighters. The reconstructed
3 Lal Mahal, originally built by the father of Maratha King Shivaji in 1630, and the striking
4 Shinde Chhatri are other must-visit heritage monuments.
Spiritual Quests
Situated in the upscale neighbourhood of Koregaon Park, the
5 OSHO Meditation Resort (osho.com) is best known for the controversies attached to it. But the environs of thDeraawsinhgraramng—olispis raedadily acrroitusasl i3n 2Chaencnraei sho—uswehitohlds. manicured gardens, and tumbling streams, make a peaceful retreat. The Gothic-style
6 Ohel David Synagogue, built by philanthropist David Sassoon in 1867, is another sanctuary for those who wish to spend some time looking within. Other spiritual places worth visiting are the Parvati Hill and Pataleshwar Cave Temple.
Nature Coves
A haunt of morning joggers, and a hotbed for migratory birds,
7 Bund Garden was built in 1869 on the banks of the River Mula. The 8 Khadakwasla Dam on the river, about 20 km from the city, makes for an idyllic picnic spot, whereas the 9 PuneOkayama Friendship Garden (pmc.gov.in), a Japanese-style garden with pergolas built on 10 acres of land, is one of the largest in Pune.