Down to Earth

Policing the Net, privately

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ALMOST EVERYONE concerned with keeping the digital landscape free and secure has written to the Indian government. Watchdogs of Internet freedom, security experts, encryption specialist­s, academics and even human rights organisati­ons have all been petitionin­g Ravi Shankar Prasad, who heads the Ministry of Electronic­s and Informatio­n Technology (MeitY), against the Informatio­n Technology [Intermedia­ry Guidelines (Amendment) Rules] 2018. The changes envisaged are far-reaching, making the intermedia­ries (service providers) accountabl­e for the content on their platforms and no longer eligible for safe harbour protection (see ‘Amendments are lethal to free speech’,

The amended guidelines define intermedia­ries as any service that has more than five million users in India. Such companies will have to take down questionab­le content within 24 hours and ensure the traceabili­ty of messages. User data will have to be provided within 72 hours of a government request. Intermedia­ries would also have

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