Threads of life: Lambani tribe sees their art fade away
HAMPI: Women of the Sandur Lambani tribe, many in their twilight years, who skilfully stitched together their lives – and livelihoods -- with the textile art that made their name famous now watch helplessly as that tapestry slowly comes undone.
Karnataka’s Lambani women face the difficult truth – their craft honed through generations may perish with them with the young more interested in walking a different path.
Lambani art, which once flourished in the state, weaving in culture and tradition into the very identity of the nomadic community, is intricately linked to rituals and rites. Lambani embroidery, known as ‘khilan’ and ‘toon’, is a symphony of colours, patterns, and symbols that tell stories of ancient legends and celebrations.
In Mariyammanahalli village, 80-year-old Rukmini voiced her despair. “Embroidery is our soul, our connection to our ancestors and our way of life. The younger generation is drawn to modern pursuits that promise economic stability. They see little value in learning our craft. It breaks my heart to think that our cherished art might fade away,” she said.
According to locals, of the 400 odd Lambani artisans in Mariyammanahalli, about 300 are over 50 years old.
Rukmini’s sentiments find wide echo. Many other women attribute the dwindling interest in the art to poor payment and economic hardships.
Netravati, 72, explained how the payment system works. “As a senior artist, I may receive Rs 5,000 per saree, but it takes me a month to complete one. The younger artists receive only Rs 500-600 per day, along with some rations. It’s difficult to sustain a family on such meagre earnings,” she said.
Despite the challenges, the Lambani community has found hope through collaborations with self-help groups. This has to some extent reduced the role of middlemen who would pay them about 10 per cent and pocket 90 per cent.