FrontLine

Sparking a fire

- BY SESHADRI KUMAR

The Agnipath policy, which has resulted in widespread and violent protests, is rationalis­ed as being driven by financial imperative­s, with the government seeking to reduce its Defence outlay. Given the project’s likely grave impact on the military and on society, it would have been

prudent to introduce it as a pilot project.

ON June 14, 2022, the Government of India announced a change to the recruiting policies of the armed forces. In contrast to the existing recruitmen­t model, in which young people can go to a recruitmen­t centre, pass a physical and written exam, followed by a medical test, then enrol for service in the armed forces for their working lifetime, and retire with a guaranteed pension afterwards, the new model, soon to be implemente­d in enrolling new soldiers, sailors, and airmen, will involve a “tour of duty” concept.

Under the new scheme, called “Agnipath”, or “Path of Fire”, recruits will join the armed forces on a fouryear contract. Those who enrol will be referred to as “Agniveers”, or “fire warriors”. At the end of four years, a maximum of 25 per cent of these recruits will be retained, at the discretion of the armed forces. This will not be a natural continuati­on of the four-year tour-of-duty; instead, all temporary conscripts will be issued a certificate and severance package, and those selected for continued service will have to re-enrol in the armed forces. Thus, the first four years of service will not be counted for seniority, pension, or gratuity while retiring.

There has been an outcry about the new recruitmen­t scheme. Violent

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