Razia’s power punch threw naysayers out of the ring
FREE INDIA One of the country’s first woman boxing coaches recounts how she fought gender and religious stereotypes to achieve pioneering success
KOLKATA: Razia Shabnam has a thing or two to say about how freedom does not come free.
Shabnam took to the boxing ring in 1998 and went on to become one of the first women boxing coaches in India, in 2001. She is also the country’s first woman to become an international boxing referee and judge, and has travel led abroad to officiate in international boxing tournaments.
The freedom she wanted was from the stereotype that boxing did not belong to women, least of all to those from the Muslim community.
Each step was a struggle. Her journey revealed the limits placed by society. Yet, it showed the possibilities of freedom for individuals in independent India.
FIGHTING GENDER DISCRIMINATION
Sh ab nam considers herself luckier than many.
Her family favour ed her participation in the sport when boxing clubs in Kolkata’s Muslim-dominated localities of E kb al pore and Kidder po re area opened their doors to girls in 1997-98. Her father, Rahat Hussain, was a wrestler and brother a boxer.
Her neighbours, however, were not happy with the idea.
“My family came under immense pressure from the community. They were told what they were doing was un-Islamic. They threw taunts that a woman boxer would not get a good groom. We were stopped on our way to the class and abused publicly,” said the 37-year-old. The family also faced criticism for letting her study in college. Yet, her parents stuck to the decision. All they asked her to do, for fear of ostracisation, was go to the coaching class in traditional attire, salwar and kameez. “The firmness in my parents’ decision came from my father’s conviction that sports helped develop better personality,” Shabnam said.
During the years of struggle‘ to be able to do the male things forbidden for women,’ she realised that women – cutting across socio-religious sections – suffer nearly equal gender discrimination.
“As a boxer, coach and referee, I never faced religious discrimination but I had to battle gender discrimination all throughout,” she said.
The1BHKf latina n old building inside a dingy lane in Muslim-dominated Ekbalpore area tells that her laurels don’t enable her to support her family.
She has no job. The remuneration from officiating boxing matches and salary from coaching young girls is paltry. The family run son the income of her husband, a trader.
PIONEERING CHANGE
Yet, her success paved the way for others.
At Kidder po re School of Physical Culture– where Sh ab nam started taking her boxing classes in 1998 – fathers, mostly from poor families, now plead with the coach to take their daughters as a student. Most of the parents hope excellence in boxing would open ways for jobs under thesports quota. Others feel girlsneed to know basic self-defense knowledge.
While some of the Muslim girls still arrive in burkha and change to boxing costume at the club, more girls now arrive in loose tracksuits and shorts. They practice on an outdoor boxing ring.
Many of them, however, quit boxing by the late teens and early20swhent hey get married. Others quit as the prospects of getting a job get bleaker.
SUPPORT FOR FREEDOM
Shabnam, though, is still a part of this world.
Just back from the five-day certification course for Star 1 level international referee and judge, conducted by the International Boxing Association (AIBA) in Guwahati, Shabnam juggles her passion for the sport with family responsibilities. Her husband, Moham- mad Faiyaz, takes care of their two childrenwhen sheisaway. “Likemyfather, my husband too faced taunts for letting me continue, particularly because I also officiate in men’ s matches. He battled it ,” she says, visibly proud. This is why Sh abnam feels the struggle for freedom also needs helping hands.
She now coaches girls, both Hindus and Muslims, from the city’s red-light area who live at a care centre run by an NGO. “The bleak prospect of a professional career out of boxing hasn’t dampened their spirit. Boxing gives them the confidence to break barriers and teaches self-preservation,” she said.
Sh ab nam does not teach them boxing alone but also how to land knockout punch es on the face of a society that aims to suppress women.
My family came under immense pressure from the community. They were told what they were doing was unIslamic. They threw taunts that a woman boxer would not get a good groom. We were abused publicly
RAZIA SHABNAM, boxing coach