Hindustan Times (Chandigarh)

‘New virus can trigger pandemic’

- Sutirtho Patranobis

BEIJING: New research in China has revealed a variant of swine flu that is capable of triggering a pandemic, according to a study published in a US science journal.

The new influenza variant has been named G4 and is geneticall­y linked and descended from the H1N1 strain that caused a pandemic that killed thousands in 2009. It possesses “all the essential hallmarks of being highly adapted to infect humans,” said the authors, who are scientists at Chinese universiti­es and at the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The study was published in the journal Proceeding­s of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday. “The virus is a unique blend of three lineages: one similar to strains found in European and Asian birds, the H1N1 strain that caused the 2009 pandemic, and a North American H1N1 that has genes from avian, human, and pig influenza viruses,” the American Associatio­n for the

Advances of Sciences said in a report on the findings.

Chinese foreign ministry spokespers­on Zhao Lijian, when asked to comment on the study at a press meet on Tuesday, said China was closely following developmen­ts. “We will take all necessary measures to prevent the spread and outbreak of any virus,” he said.

The WHO will read the Chinese study carefully, spokespers­on Christian Lindmeier told a Geneva briefing on Tuesday, saying it was important to collaborat­e on findings and keep tabs on animal population­s.

“It also highlights we cannot let our guard down on influenza and need to be vigilant and continue surveillan­ce even in the coronaviru­s pandemic.”

A team led by Liu Jinhua from the China Agricultur­al University analysed nearly 31,000 nasal swabs taken from pigs between 2011 and 2018. The swabs yielded 179 swine influenza viruses, the vast majority of which were G4 or one of five other G strains from the Eurasian avian like lineage.

NEW ZEALAND TO HOST APEC 2021 ONLINE

WELLINGTON: New Zealand said on Tuesday that next year’s APEC summit of Asia-pacific leaders will be held online, with Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern warning there is no guarantee the global coronaviru­s pandemic would be over by late 2021.

The annual 21-nation Asia-pacific Economic Cooperatio­n gathering was due to be held in Auckland in November 2021, attracting thousands of delegates, diplomats and journalist­s to New Zealand’s largest city.

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