Hindustan Times (Chandigarh)

THE CANAL OF CONTENTION

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March 1976: Ten years after reorganisa­tion of Punjab, the Centre allocates water of Ravi and Beas to Haryana. It was also decided to construct the Sutlej-yamuna Link (SYL) canal

1990: Punjab completes 114 of 121 km in its territory; work stalled after militants kill 35 labourers and two engineers

1996: Haryana moves Supreme Court against Punjab, seeking resumption of canal constructi­on

2002: SC directs Punjab to complete constructi­on

2004: The Punjab assembly passes legislatio­n — Punjab Terminatio­n of Agreements Act, 2004, with Capt Amarinder Singh as CM, annulling all agreements related to sharing of water with neighbouri­ng states. Haryana assembly responded with a resolution urging Centre to intervene; Centre seeks SC opinion through Presidenti­al reference

Feb-march 2016: SC resumes Presidenti­al reference hearing

Nov 10, 2016: SC verdict on Presidenti­al reference declares Punjab Terminatio­n of Agreements Act invalid

Nov 15, 2016: Punjab cabinet through executive order returns SYL land to original owners; assembly passes resolution directing govt not to hand over land of Punjab to any agency for SYL

July 2017: Apex court asks Punjab and Haryana to find out of court resolution

July 9, 2019: SC directs Punjab and Haryana to form a committee, and resolve matter or it will do. Gives Sept 2 deadline

July 28, 2020: SC remarked that CMS of Haryana and

Punjab should meet and the outcome be informed to the court

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