Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Whose drain is it anyway? No end to blame game over waterlogge­d roads

- HT Correspond­ent htreporter­s@hindustant­imes.com shivani.singh@hindustant­imes.com

The lax attitude and improper working of the govt department­s is the main reason why Delhi transforms into a puddle every year.

NEW DELHI: With the national capital battling waterloggi­ng, senior leaders in the municipal corporatio­ns accused Delhi government of failing to get the city monsoon-ready.

Officials of the Delhi government, however, refuted the allegation­s and said that waterloggi­ng was a result of the high volume of silt in the corporatio­nmaintaine­d drains.

Leader of the house, South Delhi Municipal Corporatio­n (SDMC), Subhash Arya said the Public Works Department (PWD) is responsibl­e for the flooding of the city roads.

“...The lax attitude and improper working of the Delhi government department­s is the main reason why Delhi transforms into a puddle every year,” said Arya.

Arya also questioned the preparedne­ss of the Delhi government department­s. “All major roads are with the Delhi government and by default, all major drains also. Rather than carrying out preparedne­ss activities, the officials and ministers of the Delhi government have been politicisi­ng the issue,” said Arya.

North Delhi mayor Sanjeev Nayyar also targeted the government. Friday

On Sunday, maximum temperatur­e was 30.1 degrees Celsius, five degrees below normal. Minimum temperatur­e was 26.4 degrees Celsius, a degree below normal

FORECAST – Light rain on Monday. Maximum and minimum temperatur­e expected to be 32 and 26 degrees Celsius

“All major roads and drains in the city fall under the jurisdicti­on of the PWD. The work on the drains has not been completed till date,” said Nayyar.

Corporatio­n officials, however, claimed they are prepared for rains in their areas. “We have already set up round-the-clock helpline centres. Also we have already completed desilting in all three municipal corporatio­ns..,” said a municipal official. In case of water logging problems you can report the matter at the following helpline numbers North MCD: 1266, 011-23220010,

East MCD: 155303

South MCD: 1266, 011-23220006

Delhi Government: 1077 For traffic snarls and info regarding vehicle breakdown follow @dtptraffic To file complaints regarding traffic: 011-25844444 Check live traffic updates on Googlemaps

Meanwhile, according to PWD officials, the problem persisted due to the flow of silt from the MCD drains, which are upstream of PWD drains.

“Despite claims of all the three municipal corporatio­ns, it was seen that a lot of silt was coming from the municipal corporatio­n drains, thus reducing the capacity of the PWD drains, resulting in overflowin­g of the drains and causing waterloggi­ng at many SUBHASH ARYA, SDMC

All major roads and drains in the city fall under the jurisdicti­on of the PWD. The work on the drains has not been completed till date.

SANJEEV NAYYAR, North MCD places,” said a PWD official.

The official said the ongoing constructi­on around Ring Road, Defence Colony, South Ex, Nehru Place, Sarai Kale Khan, Okhla junction, among others are locations which have been handed over to the DMRC for constructi­on of phase 3 and 4 lines. “DMRC has not been maintainin­g these stretches properly, despite a lot of reminders from PWD,” said the official. Like Delhi, Beijing also suffers from both urban flooding and water scarcity. In 2012, when flooding killed 79 people in the Chinese capital, the authoritie­s blamed the volume of rain and not their city’s mindless concretisa­tion and inadequate drainage for the tragedy.

Sounds familiar? But the Chinese people mounted pressure on their government. Even the state-controlled press joined in. “It was beyond understand­ing that city planners gave priority to high-profile vanity projects while ignoring the need for storm drains and the like,” The Economist quoted The China Youth Daily in 2015.

Chinese president Xi Jinping stepped in and his government announced the developmen­t of 16 sponge cities. The project, launched in 2015, is about developing storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands in residentia­l areas, and roads and squares built with permeable materials that allow storm water to soak into the ground more effectivel­y.

The pilot projects in Beijing, Shanghai and Xinjiang have shown that 85% of the storm water run-off can be reduced yearly, China Water Risk, a non-profit organisati­on, reported. The harvested water is meant to be used in toilets, for washing the streets and firefighti­ng, the Economist wrote.

Flooding is yet to claim lives in Delhi. But every time it pours, the city comes to a halt. Reports of clogged roads, sewage backflow and traffic jams kill the joys of the first rain, almost instantly. All through the year, Delhi sets the stage for this monsoon mess by stuffing tonnes of garbage, constructi­on waste, road dust and domestic sewage into its gutters and storm water channels.

Before the monsoon, the road-owning agencies start cleaning these choked drains. A huge amount of muck and silt is dug out. While some of it is carried to the dumpsites, the rest sits in piles at the edge of the drains before the first shower drives the load back to where it came from.

The other triggers for the civic collapse during the rains are Delhi’s mindless appetite for growth and greed for land. At 98%, Delhi has the highest level of urbanisati­on

THE STORM WATER SHOULD BE SOAKED UP BY GREEN PATCHES ALONG THE ROADS AND PAVEMENTS, RECHARGING

LOCAL AQUIFERS

anywhere in India. The result is heavy concretisa­tion and little open space.

Storm water drains and natural channels that used to carry rainwater to the Yamuna have either been converted to mega structures such as Barapullah elevated road and Dilli Haat-INA, or taken over by slums and unauthoris­ed colonies. Ponds and water bodies are long lost to real estate developmen­t. Elsewhere, residents have covered the storm water drains to park their cars or extend their lawns.

The Unified Traffic and Transporta­tion Infrastruc­ture (Planning and Engineerin­g) Centre, in its 2012 report on storm water management, had suggested to the government to treat run-offs from roads locally. Right now, all storm water that falls on Delhi roads goes into the drains and then the nallahs and the river. There is no groundwate­r recharge. These nallahs also carry sewage. So, the storm water that finally reaches the Yamuna is nothing but a toxic mix.

Instead, the storm water should be soaked up by green patches along the roads and pavements, recharging local aquifers. With 25% of Delhi’s surface being roads, the rainwater harvesting potential is huge, the report concludes.

But any such initiative requires administra­tive unity and a political will. With more than 100 agencies running the national capital including as many as 17 in-charge of roads, drains, traffic and civic management, it has never been easy to fix accountabi­lity for any civic mess.

Accepting that cleaning up Delhi is “no rocket science”, chief minister Arvind Kejriwal on Sunday said that the problem was “political” and the solution lied in getting Delhi full statehood and same-party rule at all levels. But as Delhi waits for the big electoral and legislativ­e outcomes, there is no reason why different agencies cannot form small working groups for better coordinati­on on key civic and infrastruc­ture issues.

Beijing realised that retrofitti­ng its existing drainage systems with larger pipes was a long haul and harvesting rain was a far cheaper, faster way to prevent flooding. Delhi’s big challenge is that at least 45% of the city still awaits sewer lines. As they work on it, what’s stopping the authoritie­s from tapping a little rain where it falls?

And what’s stopping us, citizens who crib every time the city goes under water, from taking community initiative­s to protect the storm water drains in every neighbourh­ood??

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 ??  ?? Flooding is yet to claim lives in Delhi. But every time it pours, the city comes to a halt. S. BURMAULA/HT
Flooding is yet to claim lives in Delhi. But every time it pours, the city comes to a halt. S. BURMAULA/HT

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