Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Yes he could have

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Barack Obama has far less to show for his eight years in office than many of his supporters had hoped

The farewell addresses of United States presidents try to leave trenchant messages for that country, and vicariousl­y for the rest of the world as well. Barack Obama has tried to follow in the footsteps of George Washington who inveigled against “permanent alliances”, Harry Truman who spoke of the threat of atomic war and Dwight D Eisenhower who cautioned about the “military-industrial complex”. It is easier to speak at a higher level if one who leaves office on a high note. Richard Nixon or George W Bush sought to explain the mistakes they made.

The Obama administra­tion ends with a mixed record — and it may be best remembered by the fact it was led by the US’ first African-American president. His father’s racial background is hardly what Obama wants as the leitmotif of his presidency. His policy record is what counts and Obama has far less to show for his eight years in office than many of his supporters had hoped. Two of the accomplish­ments he touted the most — his healthcare reforms and climate change policies — were so weakly imbedded in the legislativ­e framework that they are threatened with reversal in the coming Donald Trump administra­tion.

It is in the global arena that Obama may face his severest criticism. Many of his foreign policy accomplish­ments — the Iran nuclear deal and ending sanctions against Cuba, for example — are at best half-done. The so-called Obama doctrine held that the US had overreache­d globally, that its foreign policy had become too militarist­ic and that the rest of the world had to share the burden of policing the world. The naïve manner in which he decided to put this into practice is a major reason the Taliban control a quarter of Afghanista­n today and the South China Sea has almost ceased to be an internatio­nal maritime body. Obama spoke stirringly of the rules and values-based world order that the US created after World War II. However, it was also an order that survived because of the strength and credibilit­y of US power, both diplomatic and military. Obama undermined the hard base of the world order and has left a new era of geopolitic­al disorder as the most visible part of his external legacy.

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