Hindustan Times (Delhi)

Lobster emoji gets 2 more legs after design complaints

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AUGUSTA, MAINE: After an outcry, the organisati­on that controls the release of emojis has added two more legs to the forthcomin­g lobster emoji to make it correct.

The Portland Press Herald reports soon after the Unicode Consortium released proposed images of 157 new emojis to be made available this year, Maine residents took umbrage at the lobster emoji’s eight legs instead of the correct ten. Emojipedia Chief Emoji Officer Jeremy Burge wrote on Monday the consortium had heard people’s complaints and is releasing updated designs for the lobster emoji, alongside updates for a skateboard and DNA emoji. The lobster emoji is expected to be available later this year. OSLO : Coral reefs could start to dissolve before 2100 as man-made climate change drives acidificat­ion of the oceans, scientists said on Thursday.

Acidificat­ion will threaten sediments that are building blocks for reefs. Corals already face risks from ocean temperatur­es, pollution and overfishin­g.

“Coral reefs will transition to net dissolving before end of century,” the Australian-led team of scientists wrote in the US journal Science.

‘Net dissolving’ means reefs would lose more material than they gain from the growth of corals.

Carbon dioxide, the main man-made greenhouse gas, forms a weak acid in water and threatens to dissolve the reef sediments, made from broken down bits of corals and other carbonate organisms that accumulate over thousands of years, it said.

The sediments are 10 times more vulnerable to acidificat­ion than the tiny coral animals that also extract chemicals directly from the sea water to build stony skeletons that form reefs, the study said.

Coral animals will be able to keep growing and replenish reefs long after sandy sediments start to dissolve, lead author Bradley Eyre, of Southern Cross University, told Reuters.

“This probably reflects the corals’ ability to modify their environmen­t and partially adapt to ocean acidificat­ion whereas the dissolutio­n of sands is a geo-chemical process that cannot adapt,” he wrote. The report said it was “unknown if the whole reef will erode once the sediments become net dissolving” and whether reefs “will experience catastroph­ic destructio­n” or merely a slow erosion. Some reef sediments were already starting to dissolve, such as at Kaneohe Bay in Hawaii, where other pollutants were contributi­ng. Eyre said it was unclear if the dissolutio­n of sediments could be a long-term threat to entire islands, from the Pacific to the Caribbean.

Other studies say that deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions can limit acidificat­ion. Most studies show that acidificat­ion will be overwhelmi­ngly bad for ocean life, also threatenin­g creatures such as oysters, lobsters and crabs. Another study on Thursday, however, found that it might help the growth of some plants. ”An increase of carbon dioxide in the ocean theoretica­lly could stimulate higher growth of kelp and seaweeds,” Kasper Hancke, a biologist at the Norwegian Institute for Water Research, said.

 ??  ?? The annual New York Toy Fair showcased some of the newest and most innovative toys from major brands like Lego, Mattel and Hasbro at the Jacob K Javits Convention Centre, NYC, on Tuesday AGENCIES
The annual New York Toy Fair showcased some of the newest and most innovative toys from major brands like Lego, Mattel and Hasbro at the Jacob K Javits Convention Centre, NYC, on Tuesday AGENCIES

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