Hindustan Times (Delhi)

North Korea seeking complete denucleari­sation: S Korean prez

RAY OF HOPE Pyongyang seeks end of hostile policies and a guarantee on security, Moon Jaein tells media CEOS

- Reuters letters@hindustant­imes.com

SEOUL/GENEVA: North Korea has expressed its commitment to “complete denucleari­sation” of the Korean peninsula and is not seeking conditions, South Korean President Moon Jae-in said on Thursday.

Moon said big-picture agreements about denucleari­sation, establishi­ng a peace regime and normalisat­ion of relations between the two Koreas and the United States should not be difficult to reach through summits between the North and South, and between the North and the United States.

“I don’t think denucleari­sation has different meanings for South and North Korea. The North is expressing a will for a complete denucleari­sation,” Moon said during a lunch with chief executives of Korean media companies.

“They have not attached any conditions that the US cannot accept, such as the withdrawal of American troops from South Korea.

All they are talking about is the end of hostile policies against North Korea, followed by a guarantee of security.”

North Korea has defended its nuclear and missile programmes, which it pursues in defiance of UN Security Council resolution­s, as a necessary deterrent against perceived US hostility. The United States stations 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean War.

North Korea has said over the years that it could consider giving up its nuclear arsenal if the US removed its troops from South Korea and withdrew its so-called nuclear umbrella of deterrence from South Korea and Japan.

South Korea announced on Wednesday that it is considerin­g how to change a decades-old armistice with North Korea into a peace agreement as it prepares for the North-south summit this month.

Reclusive North Korea and the rich, democratic South are technicall­y still at war because the 1950-53 conflict ended in a truce, not a peace treaty.

Moon said he saw the possibilit­y of a peace agreement, or even internatio­nal aid for the North’s economy, if it denucleari­ses.

But he also said the inter-korean summit had “a lot of constraint­s”, in that the two Koreas could not make progress separate from the North Korea-united States summit, and could not reach an agreement that transcends internatio­nal sanctions.

“So first, the South-north Korean summit must make a good beginning, and the dialogue between the two Koreas likely must continue after we see the results of the North Korea-united States summit,” Moon said.

US CIA Director Mike Pompeo visited North Korea last week and met leader Kim Jong Un. The US embassy in Thailand is one of its largest. Bangkok is also one of the few countries in Asia to host a North Korean embassy Mongolia borders Russia and China and has diplomatic relations with the US and North Korea. It is also easily accessible by train from Pyongyang

North Korea has a spacious embassy in the Polish capital, which in July 2017 was the site of Trump’s first major public speech in Europe. Kim Pyong Il, Kim Jong Un’s uncle, is North Korea’s ambassador to the Czech Republic

The city was where US and North Korean officials met in May 2017 and hammered out details for the release of American student Otto Warmbier

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