Women of all ages can enter Sabarimala: SC
GENDER EQUALITY Court says patriarchy in religion can’t be allowed to trump pure devotion
NEW DELHI: Ending a centuriesold ban on the entry of women of menstruating age into the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, the Supreme Court said on Friday that exclusion on the basis of biological and physiological features was unconstitutional and discriminatory because it denied women the right to be treated as equals.
A Constitution Bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Dipak Misra in a 4:1 verdict held that restrictions on the entry of women in religious places for physiological reasons lowered her dignity. CJI Misra, justices RF Nariman, AM Khanwilkar and DY Chandrachud ruled against the restriction, declining to accept it as an essential practice of a denominated religious group and said it was a form of untouchability.
“The dualism that persists in religion by glorifying and venerating women as goddesses on one hand and by imposing rigorous sanctions on the other hand in matters of devotion has to be abandoned. Such a dualistic approach and an entrenched mindset results in indignity to women and degradation of their status,” said the judgment by CJI Misra,who wrote for justice Khanwilkar and himself.
The dissenting judge, justice Indu Malhotra, warned against judicial review of religious faith and belief and insisted on the need for balance between two rights – equality and the freedom to profess one’s religion. “Notions of rationality cannot be invoked in matters of religion by courts,” she said.
Indian Young Lawyers Association files a PIL in Supreme Court, challenging the practice on grounds it is discriminatory and against gender justice
The issue is referred to a three-judge bench. The state government, then led by the Congress, favours status quo
The plea comes up for hearing after eight years
A Constitution Bench is formed. The CPI(M)-LED state government supports women’s entry
The court, in a 4:1 verdict, allows entry of women to Sabarimala temple, says the practice violates rights of Hindu women