Hindustan Times (East UP)

India, France Rafales to join wargames on January 19

- Shishir Gupta letters@hindustant­imes.com

THE EXERCISES INVOLVING THE RAFALES ARE BEING HELD WEEKS AFTER CHINESE AND PAK AIR FORCES CARRIED OUT EXERCISES NEAR INDIA’S WESTERN BORDER

NEW DELHI: Four Rafale fighters of the French air force will land in India this month to participat­e in joint exercises with the Indian Air Force’s Golden Arrows Squadron that was resurrecte­d in September last with the induction of the Rafale fighter jets.

The exercises have been scheduled between January 19 and 25 in the skies over Rajasthan’s desert areas, people familiar with the matter said on Friday.

The French air force’s Rafales will be accompanie­d by the Airbus A330 multi-role tanker transport aircraft (MRTT) for aerial refuelling support.

The four fighters will also participat­e in joint exercises with the Australian air force before reaching India. The wargames, named Exercise Skyros, will take place over the air force firing range in Rajasthan’s Pokhran that had seen Indian Air Force fighters participat­e in Exercise Vayu Shakti. The 2019 exercise was designed to let the pilots practise and showcase India’s ability to strike targets including radars and enemy convoys on the ground. The joint exercises are expected to focus on interopera­bility, low flying over the desert and manoeuvrab­ility of the omnirole fighters. The exercises involving the Rafales — which would be India’s frontline fighter in case of conflict in East Ladakh or elsewhere — are being held weeks after Chinese and Pakistani air forces carried out joint exercises near India’s western border.

Exercise Skyros will be the first joint exercise involving the Indian Air Force’s Rafale fighter jets and is cited as another example of the deepening military ties between the two countries, a senior Indian military officer said.

The Indian Air Force has inducted 11 of the 36 Rafales ordered by New Delhi at a cost of Rs 59,000 crore.

A top Indian Air Force officer said there was a possibilit­y that the three Rafale jets could, logistics permitting, fly together with the French Air Force’s four fighters and the Airbus A300 MRTT.

India is also considerin­g a French proposal to acquire six Airbus 330 multi-role transport tanker aircraft on a government­to-government basis for expanding the strike capability of the Indian Air Force (IAF). The midair refuelers can be turned into purely a tanker or transport or air ambulance or all three at the same time with a total crew of three. Else, it can transport 260 personnel in the cabin and fuel in the cargo hold. The refuellers are crucial to expand the operationa­l envelope of the fighter jets of the air force and the navy by extending range, letting a Su-30 MKI or Rafale flying from Port Blair fly all the way up to Sunda, Lombard and Malacca Straits for freedom of navigation missions. A senior IAF official had earlier described the French proposal as a win-win for the Indian air force and France. The Indo-Pacific is home to 1.5 million French citizens on island territorie­s that give it an exclusive economic zone of more than 11 million sq km, the second largest in the world.

France has spoken out for India on several occasions in the context of the stand-off with China along the Line of Actual Control.

Back in June when 20 Indian soldiers laid down their lives to repel China People’s Liberation Army troopers in Galwan Valley, the French defence minister Parly had made it a point to write to defence minister Rajnath Singh to convey her country’s “steadfast and friendly” support in these “difficult circumstan­ces”.

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