Space race: China successfully launches first module of its space station
BEIJING: China launched the first module of its “Heavenly Palace” space station on Thursday, a milestone in Beijing’s ambitious plan to establish a permanent human presence in space.
Billions of dollars have been poured into space exploration as China seeks to reflect its rising global stature and growing technological might, following in the footsteps of the United States, Russia and Europe.
The Tianhe core module, which houses life support equipment and a living space for astronauts, was launched from Wenchang in China’s tropical
Hainan province on a LongMarch 5B rocket on Thursday.
Chinese President Xi Jinping called the space station a key step in “building a great nation of science and technology” in a congratulatory message.
The Tiangong space station, whose name means “Heavenly Palace”, is expected to be operational by 2022 after around 11 missions to deliver more modules and assemble them in orbit.
Live footage from state broadcaster CCTV showed space programme employees cheering as the rocket powered its way through the atmosphere billowing flames from the launch site.
Crowds wearing sunhats and wielding smartphone cameras gathered under the coconut trees of a nearby beach to watch the launch as a band played in photos published by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
The Chinese space station is expected to remain in low orbit at between 400 and 450km above Earth for a lifespan of around 15 years. The completed station, weighing little more than 90 tons, will be around a quarter the size of the International Space Station.
It will have two other modules for scientific study and will be equipped with solar panels as well as experimental equipment including an ultracold atomic experiment apparatus.