Hindustan Times (Gurugram)

‘Sharp increase’ in Pak efforts to illegally get N-tech: Berlin

- Rezaul H Laskar rezaul.laskar@htlive.com ■

PAKISTAN HAS 130 TO 140 NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND PLANS TO INCREASE THIS NUMBER TO 250 ATOMIC WARHEADS BY 2025, ACCORDING TO A 2018 INTEL REPORT

NEW DELHI: The German government believes there has been a “sharp increase” in Pakistan’s activities in recent years to illegally procure technology used in nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, according to official documents.

The German government conveyed this informatio­n in a reply earlier this month to a question from lawmakers of die Linke (Left Party), including Sevim Dagdelen, the deputy leader of the party’s parliament­ary group.

The government’s reply dovetails with concerns expressed by Bundesamt für Verfassung­sschutz (BfV), the German domestic intelligen­ce service, which said in a 2018 report on proliferat­ion-related matters that there had been a “massive increase” in

Pakistan’s attempts to clandestin­ely procure nuclear goods in Germany and other Western countries.

Dagdelen and four other MPs of the Left Party had sought informatio­n from the government on changes since 2010 in efforts by foreign countries to illegally procure goods needed for the research and manufactur­e of chemical, biological, radiologic­al and nuclear weapons, and carrier systems from Germany.

In its reply, the German government said that since 2010, there had been “some quantitati­ve changes” in illegal procuremen­t efforts by states such as Iran, whose activities had witnessed a reduction since the JCPoA came into force in 2016.

“By contrast, Pakistan has seen a sharp increase in proliferat­ion-relevant procuremen­t activities in recent years,” the government said in its reply in German. The reply did not give details of Pakistan’s activities.

The BfV, in its 2018 report Proliferat­ion - Wir haben verantwort­ung (We have a responsibi­lity), had said, “There’s been a massive increase in Pakistani procuremen­t attempts both in Germany and in numerous other Western countries. The main focus is on goods that can be used in the field of nuclear technology. Accordingl­y, intensive efforts are to be expected in the future as well.”

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