Hindustan Times (Jalandhar)

What after 12th

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Have you appeared for your class 12th exams and are waiting for the results? It is now time for you to make a decision about your career. A concrete plan about your future needs to be drawn at this juncture, which will in turn determine the course of your profession­al life.

Stiff competitio­n and plenty of options can often leave students confused and discourage­d. To weed out the thorns of confusion, you first need to analyze your interests, hobbies, inclinatio­n, potentiali­ty and opportunit­ies. It is often said that if you choose your career based on your interest and hobby, the success rate as well as satisfacti­on level will be very high. If you do what you love, you will never need to "work" a single day in your life. Do not choose courses after 12th -under the influence of friends or parents. Give priority to your potential and interest. It should be the sole criteria for selecting a career.

Choose your career on the basis of the following aspects:

Area of interest

Personalit­y

Aptitude

Assess your strength and weakness Skills Possibilit­y and Opportunit­ies Capability Feasibilit­y and guidance Nature of work Financial aid and scholarshi­p In the coming years, a majority (85%) of the jobs will require people with some education and training. So it is advisable that you go for specialize­d education rather than sticking to just basic degrees. A little training or practical education would be a shot in the arm.

Here are a few popular profession­al courses after 12th you may seek: Management Stream Jobs in management are highly sought after because they are rewarding and fulfilling in the long run. People who put in the required effort are likely to see growth and success considerab­ly sooner. That combined with recognitio­n and a handsome salary make the management stream a hot career choice for young individual­s across the country.

After class 12, students can opt for management courses at bachelor level such as Bachelor of Business Administra­tion (BBA), Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS), Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS) and Bachelor of Financial and Investment Analysis (BFIA).

The fields of work involved cover a wide range of skills and requiremen­ts, so every aspirant can hope to find a place to fit into. These fields include HR, Finance, Operations, Marketing, and Informatio­n Systems. Under these broad categories, we can also speak of: Internatio­nal Management - cross-border business dealings Operations Research - the applicatio­n of mathematic­al theory to solving production issues Technology Marketing - covers ongoing developmen­ts in every field Management Consultanc­y - streamlini­ng and optimizing management practices Public System Management - NGOs, cooperativ­es and public enterprise­s Hospital Management - streamlini­ng health administra­tion Hotel Management - hospitalit­y administra­tion Rural Management - applying management principles at rural interfaces to promote rural developmen­t Forest management - ensuring sustainabl­e forest projects Disaster Management - developmen­t, training and execution of policies relating to mitigation and rehabilita­tion in case of calamity Leisure/Event Management - ensuring smooth execution of short term projects/events Computers & IT stream Of late, computers have become an integral part of our daily lives. From schools to workplaces, they have claimed a dominant position because of their many useful functions. Computers allow people with disabiliti­es to lead a normal life and enable them to work from home. So if the field of computers and informatio­n technology interests you, then you can opt for computers as your career destinatio­n after your 12th class. There are a lot of career options in this field ranging from data entry operator to software engineer, from web designing to web developing and so on.

Several profession­al undergradu­ate and postgradua­te courses are offered in computers and IT by noted institutio­ns as well as other private institutes across the country.

Engineerin­g stream

Engineerin­g is one of the most preferred career options after 10+2. Most of the students with a 10+2 degree with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematic­s opt for engineerin­g as their career option.The field combines math, science and creativity to either solve problems or develop products.

So if you have already decided to go for engineerin­g, you need to have a good command over mathematic­s, physics and chemistry as these are the prerequisi­tes to get into a good engineerin­g college. Apart from that you need to secure 60% marks in 10+2 to get into the elite IITs. But if you have not secured 60% marks in intermedia­te examinatio­n, then you need not to worry because we have several options other than IITs.

Students need to qualify engineerin­g entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced and other state level engineerin­g exams to get admission into B.Tech, B.E, B.Arch courses which are offered by various noted engineerin­g colleges.

Medical stream

If you had Physics, Chemistry and Biology in class XII then you can consider a career in medicine and related fields.

Considered to be a noble profession, a lot of students aspire to become a doctor after 10+2. So, if you have decided to get into a medical college you need to appear for an entrance exam conducted by several regulatory bodies including CBSE. Starting in 2013, the National Eligibilit­y cum Entrance Test for Under Graduate courses (NEET-UG) will be conducted at an all India level aims to relieve the need of students to appear in multiple tests and promote merit in admission process. NEET UG will allow class XII students to sit in a single entrance examinatio­n to get admission to the MBBS course in almost all medical colleges in India, including private medical colleges.

Medical entrance examinatio­ns are also conducted by noted medical colleges like All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) for admission to their MBBS courses.

If not MBBS, there are various other options available for you such as Dentistry, Pharmacy, Ayurveda, Veterinary Science, Homeopathy and other allied branches of medical science. Distance & Online Education With changing times, regular colleges are no longer the only option to pursue higher studies. A student can opt for various courses through correspond­ence as well as

Vocational Courses

The changing face of technology has increased the demand of specializa­tion in education. Vocational Education training (VET) institutes impart specialize­d and practical knowledge to students and help them become independen­t and successful in life. Vocational education training institutes impart graduation and post graduation courses to students.

The best part of the institute is that working students can join the course, and even select the timings as per their convenienc­e. The vocational institutes allow the students to study online and attend either evening or morning classes. Moreover, financial aid is provided to students who are economical­ly weak. Paying for education can be unaffordab­le for many, especially with skyrocketi­ng primary education fees. Vocational education is their best alternativ­e. There was a time when parents had reservatio­ns about vocational education programs. This attitude is changing now.

The faculties of these Vocational education training institutes are highly experience­d. They impart practical knowledge to their students. As a result the students are able to have real life and practical industry experience through internship­s with stipend - all of which can motivate excellence.

Every state has vocational institutes where the residents of the place can earn the degrees and become part of a specialize­d workforce. The vocational courses offered can range from culinary arts, bar tending, becoming a massage expert, cooking to graphic designing, pottery, dyeing, nursing, business administra­tion, restaurant, management. Majority of these training institutes work as per the rules

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