HOW TO TREAT PRISONERS OF WAR

What are the Geneva Conventions?

Treaties that establish the standards of international law to cover the treatment of prisoners and civilians during armed conflict. The third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of protection for prisoners of war (POW), defining their rights and setting down detailed rules for their treatment and eventual release.

Who are POWs?

The status of POW applies in international armed conflict. They are usually members of the armed forces of one of the parties to a conflict who fall into the hands of the adverse party.

Can they be prosecuted?

POWs cannot be prosecuted for taking a direct part in hostilities. Their detention is not a form of punishment, but only aims to prevent further participation in the conflict. They must be

released and repatriated without delay after the end of hostilities.

What safeguards do they have?

They must be treated humanely in all circumstances. They are protected against any act of violence, as well as against intimidation, insults, and public curiosity. International Humanitarian Law also defines minimum conditions of detention covering issues such as accommodation, food, clothing and medical care.