Hindustan Times (Lucknow)

What is the plan on vaccines for children, SC asks Centre

- Utkarsh Anand letters@hindustant­imes.com

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Thursday asked the central government about its preparedne­ss to deal with the third wave of Covid-19 pandemic, underlinin­g that the vaccinatio­n of everyone below 18 must also be undertaken as soon as possible.

Starting May 1, anyone aged 18 or over is eligible for a Covid vaccine. Out of country’s total population of 1.3 billion, around 450 million are under 18 and, as such, not eligible for a vaccine yet. Around 160 million doses of a coronaviru­s vaccine have been administer­ed so far with 30 million people, which is just a little over 2% of India’s population getting the complete two doses.

Most vaccines are not yet approved for people below 18, and Canada became the first country in the world on Wednesday to approve Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine for ages as young as 12. HT reported this week that experts have pointed to the importance of planning for the vaccinatio­n of those below 18 because there cannot be a proper opening up until the entire population is protected. The number of companies conducting trials of vaccines for children is limited and if India doesn’t move fast enough, supplies may not be available.

On Thursday, the bench of justices Dhananjaya Y Chandrachu­d and MR Shah sought to know from the government whether any policy was being contemplat­ed to combat a third Covid-19 wave in the wake of expert opinions that it may affect children worse than the first two waves have.

“In the third wave, children are going to be affected. And the issue is that when they will have to be taken to hospitals and they will have to be accompanie­d with by their parents.

Therefore, we say that when we plan for the third stage, the vaccinatio­n process for young children has to be complete,” the bench told the solicitor general Tushar Mehta.

OUT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF 1.3 BILLION, AROUND 450 MILLION ARE UNDER 18 AND NOT ELIGIBLE FOR A VACCINE YET

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Thursday asked the central government about its preparedne­ss to deal with the third wave of Covid-19 pandemic,underlinin­g that the vaccinatio­n of everyone below 18 must also be undertaken as soon as possible.

Starting May 1, anyone aged 18 or over is eligible for a Covid vaccine. Out of country’s total population of 1.3 billion, around 450 million are under 18 and, as such, not eligible for a vaccine yet. Around 160 million doses of a coronaviru­s vaccine have been administer­ed so far with 30 million people, which is just a little over 2% of India’s population getting the complete two doses.

To be sure, most vaccines are not yet approved for people below 18, and Canada became the first country in the world on Wednesday to approve Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine for ages as young as 12.

HT reported this week that experts have pointed to the importance of planning for the vaccinatio­n of those below 18 because there cannot be a proper opening up until the entire population is protected.

On Thursday, the bench of justices Dhananjaya Y Chandrachu­d and MR Shah sought to know from the government whether any policy was being contemplat­ed to combat a third Covid-19 wave in the wake of opinions of experts that it may affect children worse than the first two waves have.

K VijayRagha­van, principal scientific advisor to the government of India, on Wednesday said that a third wave of Covid-19 was inevitable looking at the current surge in infections.

“How will you deal when the third surge comes? There are reports about it. Your own scientists are taking about this,” the bench asked solicitor general Tushar Mehta, who appeared for the Union government.

Mehta responded that the government was mindful of this and would take all appropriat­e steps but it was willing to consider if the court had anything to suggest. “My lords may tell us what we should do,” he said.

The bench, however, retorted that the question was for the government so that the court could have a fair idea of how the government planned to combat the third wave.

“In the third wave, children are going to be affected. And the issue is that when they will have to be taken to hospitals and they will have to be accompanie­d with by their parents. Therefore, we say we that when we plan for the third stage, the vaccinatio­n process for young children has to be complete,” the bench told the SG.

It added that the court was looking for a scientific way of dealing with the issue of preparedne­ss before the third wave descends. “We are not saying that it is only the government’s problem but we will have to also deal with this. And we will have to deal with this in a scientific way,” it said.

The SG replied: “I appreciate that the highest court of the country is sharing and expressing its concerns with the Centre and is not asking for a report...What is to be done is yet to be decided.”

“But we are exactly on this...what is to be done? The second wave is already here. Our idea is to ask you about this is so that we are not caught unawares when the situation descends on us.”

Mehta, on his part, then said that it could not lost sight of that nothing is static.

This made justice Chandrachu­d quip: “Arre, wo sab to theek hai ki (we understand that) nothing is static. But, when will it become dynamic? We are in a pandemic. There has to be a plan.”

Hearing the case relating to allocation of oxygen to Delhi, the bench further lamented that the Centre’s formula on allocation of medical oxygen to the states was not scientific and required a revamp.

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