Bitcoin is now legal tender in El Salvador
El Salvador has become the first country in the world to formally adopt bitcoin as legal tender after President Nayib Bukele said Congress approved his landmark proposal. Latin America’s youngest president, who’s known to break from norms, said on Twitter lawmakers approved the legislation by a “supermajority”. The high-stakes plan to ramp up usage of the volatile currency adds to the bull case, just as the token struggles to recover from last month’s dramatic rout. Bitcoin has plunged from a mid-April record of almost $65,000, hurt in part by billionaire Elon Musk’s criticism of the amount of energy needed by the servers underpinning it.Harsher regulatory scrutiny in places such as China has also soured sentiment, but the bitcoin faithful say these are temporary setbacks.
SAN SALVADOR: El Salvador has become the first country in the world to adopt bitcoin as legal tender after Congress approved President Nayib Bukele’s proposal to embrace the cryptocurrency.
With 62 out of 84 possible votes, lawmakers voted in favour of the move to create a law to adopt bitcoin, despite concern about the potential impact on El Salvador’s program with the International Monetary Fund.
Bukele has touted the use of bitcoin for its potential to help Salvadorans living abroad to send remittances back home, while saying the US dollar will also continue as legal tender.
“It will bring financial inclusion, investment, tourism, innovation and economic development for our country,” Bukele said in a tweet shortly before the vote in Congress, which is controlled by his party and allies.
The use of bitcoin will be optional for individuals and would not bring risks to users, Bukele said, with the government guaranteeing convertibility to dollars at the time of transaction through a trust created at the country’s development bank BANDESAL.
Under the law, bitcoin must be accepted by firms when offered as payment for goods and services. Tax contributions can also be paid in the cryptocurrency.
Its use as legal tender will begin in 90 days, with the bitcoin-dollar exchange rate set by the market.
Cryptocurrency supporters hailed the move as legitimising the emerging asset, but its impact on bitcoin regulation, taxation or adoption in other countries remains to be seen.
Still, there were no immediate signs that other countries would follow El Salvador’s embrace of bitcoin.
“Whether this becomes the first in what becomes a trend and then snowballs, or whether this will be a blip, we will only know through history,” said Brandon Thomas, partner at advisory firm Grayline Group. Analysts have also said the move could complicate talks with the IMF, where El Salvador seeks a more than $1 billion program.
Bitcoin enjoyed its best day in two weeks, rising as much as 6% to $35,200.
“The market will now be focused on adoption through El Salvador and whether other nations follow,” said Richard Galvin of Digital Asset Capital Management. “This could be a key catalyst for bitcoin over the next two to three years.”