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Getting fine lines and wrinkles at an early age? Here’s how to tackle it

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Our stressful lifestyle and unhealthy food habits are reason enough for our skin to age faster than it should have been. When fine lines and wrinkles begin to show at an early age, nothing can be more baffling that this. From overexposu­re to sun to excessive smoking, there are several reasons behind premature ageing of skin. Here’s a detailed note for your skin to deal with the dilemma of ageing.

THE RIGHT TIME TO START USING ANTIAGEING CREAMS

Doctors suggest preventive measures from an early age. “It’s not really the age as much as when the indication presents itself, so if a 25-yearold has grown forehead lines, he or she should start using appropriat­e measures to prevent further ageing rather than wait till 35. Typically around 25-30 is when one should start,” says Dr Rajat Kandhari, dermatolog­ist.

WHY RETINOIDS ARE YOUR BEST BET

Many rely on plant-based products that have anecdotal data and some may work to some extent but provide more of a feel-good factor. Retinal, a cosmeceuti­cal, is what really works although it may be irritating on sensitive skins which is why one might start retinol applicatio­n on alternate nights and use a sunscreen in the mornings. Once the patient tolerates the retinol well he/she may be put on prescripti­on retinoids for better outcomes. “Retinol and exfoliator­s such as alpha hydroxy acids should be used at night ideally and a product with vitamin C or hyaluronic acid maybe used in the morning for hydration and to even out the skin tone,” says Kandhari.

GO BY YOUR SKIN TYPE

If you have oily skin you should avoid thick creams and oils. Retinol and tretinoin-based products decrease the oil as do alpha hydroxy acids

so both would be good options preferably in a serum formulatio­n, with a gel-based sunscreen in the morning.

EAT RIGHT TO LOOK YOUR BEST

Many food items have high antioxidan­t capacity and help prevent free radical-mediated damage which slows the ageing process. Examples are berries (strawberri­es and blueberrie­s), tomatoes (lycopene) and red wine (resveratol). Available synthetica­lly as supplement­s, astaxanthi­n, glutathion­e, lycopene and carotenoid­s, if prescribed by a doctor, they are also helpful .

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