Male gaze vs female gaze: Do female directors tell women stories better?

Female-driven stories told by female filmmakers have been gathering steam in the past few years. Films such as Lipstick Under My Burkha (2016), Raazi (2018) and Panga (2020), and the recent ones such as Dolly Kitty Aur Woh Chamakte Sitare (2020), Tribhanga and Sir have received immense love from the audience. These have been hailed mainly because of the treatment given to the stories attributed to the women directors behind them. This has also led to the discussion whether when it comes to women-centric stories, female filmmakers are more inept to tell them with sensitivity and correct treatment. “There is something called the female gaze that comes into play. It is about how you write characters, how you shoot them and your point of view. That also changes the audiences’ point of view because they see the characters the way you present them. Right now, we are still living in cinema that is moulded by men. Everything is determined by the male gaze,” shares Alankrita Shrivastava, who has helmed Lipstick Under My Burkha and Dolly Kitty Aur Woh Chamakte Sitare. Actor Richa Chadha, who worked with filmmaker Ashwiny Iyer Tiwary last year in Panga does not think there is much difference between how a female or a male directs a film but she says it stands true in the case of few their subjects. “In my experience, it’s not been that. But when I watch something like Dolly Kitty Aur Woh Chamakte Sitare, it appears a lot softer than other films. Even the topic of sexuality is handled sensitively,” she says. Rohena Gera, who handled the story about a romance between a domestic help and employer in Sir, says it is difficult to say whether it is about gender. She says, “Who is to say that as a sensitive man wouldn’t make a sensitive female-centric story. The stories one tells as a filmmaker is also because of his/her exposure to things. I find it difficult to categorize things as gender.” Having worked with a female director in one of her most notable films, Tanuja Chandra’s Dushman (1998), Kajol recently collaborated with Renuka Shahane on her directorial venture, Tribhanga. The actor says, “I didn’t consider Renuka as a director. She knew what she wanted, her gender notwithstanding.” Shrivastava feels that the onus is also on women directors. “That’s because not all have that female gaze. And, because the place is so lonely they prefer to perpetuate the status quo that just continues this male, patriarchal gaze,” she adds. (Top left) Kajol, (above) Renuka Shahane and (right) Richa Chadha (L-R) A still from Sir; a still from Dolly Kitty Aur Woh Chamakte Sitare; ) Alankrita Shrivastava The stories one tells as a filmmaker is because of his/ her exposure to things. ROHENA GERA, Director

PHOTO: INSTAGRAM/ KAJOL

PHOTO: BURHAAN KINU/HT