Hindustan Times ST (Jaipur)

Xinjiang province has become dystopian hellscape: Amnesty

- Sutirtho Patranobis

China is committing human rights abuses on Muslim minorities in the province of Xinjiang, a “dystopian hellscape” where brainwashi­ng and torture in camps are commonplac­e, human rights group, Amnesty Internatio­nal has said.

“Uighurs, Kazakhs and other predominan­tly Muslim ethnic minorities in China’s Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) face systematic state-organised mass imprisonme­nt, torture and persecutio­n amounting to crimes against humanity,” a report said, quoting dozens of new testimonie­s from former camp detainees. “The Chinese authoritie­s have created a ‘dystopian hellscape’ on a staggering scale in XUAR,” Agnès Callamard, Amnesty Internatio­nal’s secretary general, said at the release of the report on Thursday.

Sleep deprivatio­n, beatings, and the use of “tiger chairs” iron chairs with iron buckles to restrain those being questioned - were recorded, the report said, adding that detainees could be hooded and shackled during questionin­g.

“It should shock the conscience of humanity that massive number of people have been subjected to brainwashi­ng, torture and other degrading treatment in internment camps, while millions more live in fear amid a vast surveillan­ce apparatus,” Callamard added.

The Chinese government does not deny the existence of camps in XUAR - it first acknowledg­ed the camps in October, 2018 - but says they are part of anti-terrorism and de-radicalisa­tion efforts in the region in accordance with the law to protect people’s lives.

In February, state councillor and foreign minister Wang Yi told the UN Human Rights Council that it was taking counter-terrorism measures in accordance with the law and that Xinjiang enjoyed “social stability and sound developmen­t” after four years without any “terrorist case”.

People of all ethnic groups enjoy labour rights and Muslims were free to pray in the 24,000 mosques in Xinjiang, he said.

HK to censor films citing national security worries

Hong Kong censors are to vet all films for national security breaches under expanded powers announced on Friday. Authoritie­s have embarked on a sweeping crackdown to root out Beijing’s critics after huge and often violent democracy protests convulsed the city in 2019.

In a statement, the government said the Film Censorship Ordinance had been expanded to include “any act or activity which may amount to an offence endangerin­g national security”.

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