Hindustan Times ST (Mumbai)

Russia fires warning shots at Turkish ship

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MOSCOW: The Russian defence ministry said on Sunday one of its warships, the destroyer Smetlivy, had been forced to fire warning shots at a Turkish vessel in the Aegean Sea to avoid a collision and that it had summoned the Turkish military attache over the incident.

It said in a statement that the Turkish fishing vessel, which it did not name, had failed to respond to earlier warnings, but had sharply changed course after shots were fired before passing within just over 500 metres of the warship.

The incident, which occurred on Sunday morning, is likely to heighten tensions between the two nations who are seriously at odds over Syria and the Turkish shooting down of a Russian military jet last month.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who called the downing of the plane a “stab in the back”, has since imposed economic sanctions on Turkey as a retaliator­y measure. WASHINGTON: Just a year into office in 2009, President Barack Obama went changing Indian and Chinese delegation­s during a climate summit in Copenhagen to avoid being shut out, to stay relevant.

Seven years later, Obama did a victory lap on Saturday evening in an White House address claiming leadership of the historic agreement in Paris, calling it “a tribute to American leadership”.

“Over the past seven years, we’ve transforme­d the United States into the global leader in fighting climate change,” he said, detailing domestic measures and initiative­s.

Critical to breaking the impasse that had bedeviled climate talks, he spoke of the “historic joint announceme­nt” with China in 2014 “we showed it was possible to bridge the old divides between developed and developing nations that had stymied global progress for so long”.

That was essentiall­y the start of the crumbing of a coalition of developing countries that wanted the developed world to take larger responsibi­lity for climate change, and do more to mitigate it.

And that was the chief issue over which China and India, the world’s Number 1 and 3 emitters of greenhouse gases, had tried to Obama out calling a secret meeting in Copenhagen in 2009.

Climate became a regular, and often times the key issue, for talks between him and his Indian counterpar­ts — Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh and Narendra Modi.

Bilateral meetings with Xi and Modi on the sidelines of Paris were among the first he did after reaching Paris, and he continued talking to them over phone after returning.

Saturday evening, the president took a bow.

“Obama, Once a Guest, Is Now a Leader in World Talks,” The New York Times said in a heading for an article on the president’s efforts and the journey since Copenhagen.

The Washington Post called the agreement a “big win” for Obama, pointing to the fact that climate change dangers remained a reality still, despite the historic deal.

Obama himself acknowledg­ed that saying “no agreement is perfect, including this one”, but, he added, “make no mistake, the Paris agreement establishe­s the enduring framework the world needs to solve the climate crisis. It creates the mechanism, the architectu­re, for us to continuall­y tackle this problem in an effective way”.

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