Hindustan Times ST (Mumbai)

The most popular, and the most...

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India’s billion-plus people who communicat­e across social networks not only speak many different languages but also use a bunch of different emojis. On Twitter, India uses the laughing face with tears the most followed by the smiling face with heart eyes emoji and the person with folded hands emoji. The third stands for everything from prayer to thank you and is perhaps the most misunderst­ood emoji which features in the top 5 emojis used in India. It is missing from the global top10 emojis used on Twitter, led by face with tears of joy emoji. Twitter studied data between July 2017 to June 2018 for the emoji rankings.

Emojis date back to 1995, when people used pagers instead of smartphone­s and NTT Docomo, Japan’s biggest cellular phone operator, added a small heart icon to its pagers. The heart spread rapidly among Japanese teenagers because it allowed them to express an emotion that was almost impossible to portray in small snippets of text.

Emojis are like stencils and colons, an extension of one’s imaginatio­n, said sociologis­t Shiv Vishwanath­an. “It captures imaginatio­n in two ways -- folklore and the modern graphic novel. It’s the new emotional shorthand. These are not hieroglyph­ics that need to be decoded. They are much simpler, its fun to use them and it shouldn’t be taken too seriously,” he added.

By definition, an emoji is “a small digital image or icon used to express an idea or emotion in electronic communicat­ion”; the term comes from Japanese, e for picture and moji for character or letter. The similarity to the English word emoticon (which shows various facial expression­s) has helped its memorabili­ty and rise in use, though the resemblanc­e is actually entirely coincident­al. According to an article published on Mashable, some researcher­s said people respond to emojis the same way they would respond to a real human face.

“It becomes a culturally created neural response,” the article quoted.

On Facebook, people across the globe are using the red heart emoji twice as much as they did last year. There are more than 2,800 emojis and almost all of them (2,300) are used each and every day on Facebook. More than 700 million emojis are used in Facebook posts every day. Around the world, the biggest day for emoji usage on Messenger is New Year’s Eve, according to data collected between April to July 2018.

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