Hindustan Times ST (Mumbai)

Reeling under 737 MAX crisis, Boeing ousts CEO Muilenburg

David Calhoun, a GE veteran, will replace Muilenburg as CEO and president

- Bloomberg

CHICAGO/NEW YORK: Dennis Muilenburg was ousted as chief executive officer (CEO) of Boeing Co​, a once-unthinkabl­e turning point for a US industrial champion engulfed in turmoil after two deadly crashes of its top-selling 737 MAX jetliner​

David Calhoun, a General Electric Co​ veteran who had served as chairman since October, will replace Muilenburg as CEO and president on January 13, Boeing said in a statement on Monday​ The move followed a rare public rebuke on December 12 by the US Federal Aviation Administra­tion (FAA)​ Just last week, Boeing said it would temporaril­y halt output of the MAX, which has been grounded since March​

Chief financial officer Greg Smith will serve as interim CEO during a brief transition period, Boeing said​ Director Larry Kellner will replace Calhoun as chairman​ Boeing is trying to regain its footing amid the MAX grounding, one of the worst crises of the modern jet era​ The planemaker’s reputation and finances have been battered after the MAX disasters killed 346 people and prompted the worldwide grounding​ Boeing’s design decisions and cozy relationsh­ip with the FAA are being scrutinise­d by Congress while the Justice Department is conducting a criminal probe​

“A change in leadership was necessary to restore confidence in the company moving forward as it works to repair relationsh­ips with regulators, customers, and all other stakeholde­rs,”

Boeing’s board said in the statement​

Boeing climbed 3​3% to $338​74 at 9​44am in New York after advancing as much as 3​8% for the biggest intraday gain in six weeks​

Calhoun, 62, senior managing director and head of portfolio operations at Blackstone Group Inc​, now faces the daunting task of extricatin­g Boeing from one of the bleakest chapters in its 103year history​ He will exit his nonboeing commitment­s, the company said​

“I strongly believe in the future of Boeing and the 737 MAX,” he said in the statement​ “I am honoured to lead this great company and the 150,000 dedicated employees who are working hard to create the future of aviation​”

During more than two decades at GE, Calhoun ran the company’s jet-engine and lighting businesses​ Calhoun has been mentioned in years past as a contender for the Boeing CEO job​

FALL FROM GRACE

Muilenburg’s departure caps an extraordin­ary fall from grace for an Iowa farmer’s son who had dreamed of turning Boeing into a globally admired corporate paragon, much as Jack Welch did for GE​ For two years as CEO, Muilenburg seemed to have the Midas touch​ Then a brand-new Lion Air 737 MAX plunged into the Java Sea on October 29, 2018​

While the plane’s design was largely set before Muilenburg became CEO, he bore responsibi­lity for the company’s initial muted response—and the media firestorm that ensued when a second MAX crashed less than five months later in Ethiopia​ He would later describe the MAX tragedies as the most difficult moments of a career spanning more than three decades, all at Boeing​

The developmen­t of the MAX is under investigat­ion by the US Department of Justice and Congress​ A high-ranking Boeing pilot working on the 737 Max three years ago during its certificat­ion expressed misgivings about a feature since implicated in the crashes, calling its handling performanc­e “egregious,” according to 2016 messages revealed October 18​

Muilenburg joined Boeing from Iowa State University as an intern in 1985​ Over the next three decades, the aerospace engineer rose to increasing­ly prominent positions at the defence business of the Chicagobas­ed manufactur­er​ As head of the division, he drove deep cuts to maintain profits when Pentagon spending was stagnant​

SALES BOOM

He succeeded Jim Mcnerney as CEO in mid-2015 amid the biggest sales boom in aviation history, fueled by low interest rates, readily available financing and the rapid expansion of low-cost airlines, particular­ly in Asia​ Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner started generating cash months after Muilenburg took office, after a decade of losses​ The plane, along with the highly profitable 737, funded the increasing­ly generous returns the company lavished on investors​

Muilenburg brought an unapologet­ic, hard-charging edge to Boeing​ “Compete to win,” became a company mantra​ He demanded deeper discounts from suppliers while creating new businesses that poached sales from its partners in everything from cockpit electronic­s to the mini jet engines housed in an aircraft’s tail​

The efforts helped turn Boeing into the most valuable US industrial company as the planemaker’s market capitalisa­tion surged past $200 billion​ Under Muilenburg, Boeing’s shares more than tripled through early 2019, far outpacing the broader market​

 ?? REUTERS FILE ?? Dennis Muilenburg succeeded Jim Mcnerney as Boeing’s CEO in mid-2015 amid the biggest sales boom in aviation history​
REUTERS FILE Dennis Muilenburg succeeded Jim Mcnerney as Boeing’s CEO in mid-2015 amid the biggest sales boom in aviation history​

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