Hindustan Times (Noida)

Sino-india military plan lays stress on communicat­ion

- Sutirtho Patranobis letters@hinduatant­imes.com HT Correspond­ent letters@hindustant­imes.com

BEIJING: India and China have agreed to expand bilateral military exchanges involving top generals and young officers in a bid to strengthen communicat­ion between their armies, who are deployed along a disputed border.

Reciprocal high-level visits and joint training exercises for the military — two of the largest in the world — will also be enhanced, New Delhi and Beijing have decided.

These issues were in focus when top defence officials of the two sides met for the 9th Indiachina Annual Defence and Security Dialogue in Beijing this week.

The agreements were needed to build strong military-to-military ties, which, in turn, is “necessary to strengthen political and strategic mutual trust,” officials at the dialogue concluded.

There was no official word on whether India and China had reached an agreement on setting up a hotline between the Indian Army and People’s Liberation Army, and details of the agreements weren’t shared either.

“Both sides agreed to enhance exchanges and interactio­ns through reciprocal high-level visits between the two ministries of defence as well as between military commands, joint training exercises, (and) mutual visits by defence personnel including midlevel and cadet officers...,” said a statement from the Indian embassy. “Both sides reiterated the importance of maintainin­g peace and tranquilli­ty in the border areas, implementi­ng the consensus of Prime Minister [Narendra] Modi and President Xi Jinping, and specific additional confidence-building measures at the operationa­l level,” it said.

“They emphasised the need to further strengthen military-tomilitary ties in order to strengthen political and strategic mutual trust between the two countries,” it added.

Though the dialogue was instituted as an annual event, the latest round was convened after two years. The intervenin­g period saw Indian and Chinese troops locked in a 73-day standoff at Doklam (referred to by China as Donglang) near the Sikkim border during June-august in 2017.

Since the resolution of the faceoff, bilateral defence ties have apparently improved.

The informal Wuhan summit between Modi and Xi in April laid out a way forward on how to ease military tensions. Both leaders had agreed to expand and implement confidence-building measures between the two militaries to avoid a Doklam-like situation.

The statement from the Indian embassy reflected the easing of defence ties. The dialogue was co-chaired by India’s defence secretary Sanjay Mitra, and Lt Gen Shao Yuanming, deputy chief of the joint staff department of China’s Central Military Commission. Mitra also called on China’s defence minister, Gen Wei Fenghe, on Thursday. Wei had visited India in August and met Modi and defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

At that time, defence ministry spokespers­on, Col Wu Qian, had said the two sides had talked about setting up an exchange mechanism for visits and a direct confidenti­al phone line between the two defence ministries, as well as strengthen­ing exchanges at all levels. NEWDELHI:THREE teams each from India and Singapore have been chosen the winners of a joint hackathon organised by the two countries to harness and showcase the innovation potential of youngsters.

The winning teams from India were from Iit-kharagpur, NIT Trichy and MIT College of Engineerin­g in Pune, while the victorious teams from Singapore were from Nanyang Technologi­cal University (NTU) and the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD).

The first prizes of Singapore $10,000, second prizes of S$6,000 and third prizes of S$4,000 for the teams from the two sides were presented by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Singapore on Thursday.

Modi had proposed the idea of a joint hackathon to his Singapore counterpar­t Lee Hsien Loong during a visit there in June. Singapore designated NTU and its innovation and enterprise arm, Ntuitive, to conduct the event, while India designated the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).

Twenty teams each from both countries, comprising university and college students, participat­ed in the 36-hour hackathon and worked on 20 problem statements during November 12-13.

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