Hindustan Times (Noida)

Three Indians in space by ’21: Isro

NEW MISSIONS 32 planned in 2019, including Chandrayaa­n 2; Gaganyaan in two years

- Anonna Dutt and Vikram Gopal letters@hindustant­imes.com

NEWDELHI/BENGALURU: The Indian Space Research Organizati­on announced its plan to send Indian astronauts to space in December 2021 under India’s flagship human space mission programme Gaganyaan, at a cost of ~100 billion.

The crew will include a woman and will orbit in space for up to a week.

Isro also made a slew of other big-ticket announceme­nts.

NEWDELHI/BENGALURU: The Indian Space Research Organisati­on (Isro) announced its plan to send Indian astronauts to space in December 2021 under India’s flagship human space mission programme Gaganyaan, at a cost of ~100 billion.

The crew, which is expected to have up to three members will include a woman and will orbit in space for up to a week.

Isro chairperso­n K Sivan announced that a Human Spacefligh­t Centre will come up in Bengaluru to train crew and make systems safe for space missions, starting with Gaganyaan. “With the addition of this new aspect, this is a major turning point for Isro. This programme will not end with just sending humans to space, but continue with sending humans to a space station and then, to the moon,” said Sivan.

The centre will be headed by S Unnikrishn­an Nair and the Gaganyaan programme will be headed by R Hutton.

Isro also made a slew of other big-ticket announceme­nts.

This year will see 32 space missions, double the number from last year, including 14 vehicle launches and 18 spacecraft missions. Primary among them will be the launch of Chandrayaa­n-2, India’s second moon mission, at a cost of ~8 billion. The mission to land a rover on moon faced delays in 2018, and missed a launch window in January. It is expected to launch by mid-april. The GSAT-20’S expected launch is in September or October. Its launch will complete the four satellite set-up in space (others are GSAT-11, GSAT-19 and GSAT-29) to provide 100 GBPS connectivi­ty.

“GSAT-20 satellite will complete the Government of India’s Digital India programme. We need to provide high bandwidth connectivi­ty to the country and GSAT-20 along with GSAT-29 and GSAT-11 will meet the requiremen­t,” Sivan said.

The launch will not only ensure better internet bandwidth to J&K and Northeast, but will also enable in-flight connectivi­ty.

The Gaganyaan mission was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year in his Independen­ce Day speech. Isro’s human space flight mission; crew will spend up to a week in space; slated for Dec 2021; preceded by unmanned missions in Dec 2020 and July 2021; will pave the way to build a space station, other human space missions

R Hutton will head programme K Sivan, chairman Isro ESTIMATED COST India’s second mission to the moon after Chandrayaa­n-1, launched in 2008 studied geological, chemical, mineralogi­cal nature of the moon’s surface

GSLV Mark III launch vehicle, between March and April ESTIMATED COST

Set up a Human Spacefligh­t Centr in Bengaluru that will work on Gaganyaan missio irst flight of Small Satellite nch Vehicle with assembly e of 72 hrs by 6-member tea s than current assembly tim 70 days by several people) launch vehicles, includin GSLV Mark III mission, which will carry the Chandrayaa­n-2 rover meant to land on the moon You can ndustry nsortium to nufacture ar Satellite unch Vehicle spacecraft missions, including communicat­ion satellites GSAT30 and 31 unch by Arianespac­e, France-hq mmercial launch provider Eight weeks training for rticipants from 45 countries to ild nanosatell­ites incubation centres to connect start-ups to provide chnologica­l solutions to Isro Samwad with students to a scientific mperament

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