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Jawline acne? Take it on the ‘chin’ and try these treatments

- Purvi Kalra For more such stories, visit healthshot­s.com

Acne is one of the most common conditions that we see in our daily lives. However, lower face or jawline acne could be the most difficult to treat and is often prone to recurrence. Underlying hormonal imbalances are the most likely cause of jawline acne.

Dermatolog­ist and venereolog­ist Dr Agni Kumar Bose and Dr Kashish Kalra, MBBS, MD (Dermatolog­y), help us understand the various causes behind jawline acne and various ways to cure it.

WHAT COULD CAUSE JAWLINE ACNE

Hormonal imbalance: As per Dr Bose, “This type of acne is more commonly seen in women than men. It’s usually a tell-tale sign of hormonal acne. This could be a premenstru­al flare, Polycystic

Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), increased male hormones, or the use of oral contracept­ive pills.” In the words of Dr Kalra, “Lower face acne is mainly attributed to hormonal disturbanc­es and is a common sign of high levels of androgen hormone which can be due to PCOD, or certain drugs, some benign tumours of adrenal glands or genetic reasons.” Stress: When the flight or fight response of your body is activated, your body releases stress hormones such as cortisol and androgens. With high levels of such hormones, your skin’s natural oil production increases which can aggravate acne. Stress is the major cause of many skinrelate­d issues.

Dietary changes: Certain foods can trigger acne. Such foods include milk, whey protein, high GI foods, alcohol, inflammato­ry fats, and refined carbohydra­tes. These foods aggravate breakouts by producing hormones that can worsen acne.

LESS COMMON CAUSES OF SUCH ACNE

Folliculit­is: It’s a bacterial infection of hair follicles due to the tendency of ingrown hair. Rosacea: It’s an inflammato­ry condition of the skin which stimulates acne.

HOW TO TREAT JAWLINE ACNE

Jawline acne should be dealt with by a qualified dermatolog­ist only. Oral contracept­ive pills or antiandrog­en drugs: Dr Kalra asserts that a dermatolog­ist will most likely use birth control pills or anti-androgen drugs to control the surge of lesions. Under no circumstan­ces should these medicines be taken without a doctor’s prescripti­on. Topical treatments: Additional­ly, your dermat might recommend topicals like salicylic acid, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, tretinoin, adapalene (Not to be used during pregnancy) or plain antibiotic creams.

Dr Bose suggests using just a peasized amount of actives over the pimples to avoid stinging and burning. She advises it to be applied only at night and be washed after 20 to 30 minutes for the first couple of days. Once the skin gets used to it, the contact time can be gradually increased to one or two hours and then overnight.

One should also use moisturise­rs and suncreens along with these.

LOWER FACE OR JAWLINE ACNE IS OFTEN PRONE TO RECURRENCE. UNDERLYING HORMONAL IMBALANCES ARE THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE OF IT

 ?? PHOTO: SHUTTERSTO­CK (FOR REPRESENTA­TIONAL PURPOSE ONLY) ??
PHOTO: SHUTTERSTO­CK (FOR REPRESENTA­TIONAL PURPOSE ONLY)

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