HT City

Make these lifestyle changes to keep cancer at bay

- Inputs from Dr Vaishali Sharma MD (AIIMS) COAG (Harvard) RCOG Associate (London), senior gynaecolog­ist and Dr Vikas Goswami senior medical oncologist

Cancer has become a widespread disease across the globe, and learning the ways to prevent it has become a topic of paramount importance. While genetics play a big role in cancer risk, research suggests that up to half of all cancers can be prevented through healthy lifestyle choices. From having the correct plantbased diet to avoiding processed food — we’ll explore practical and impactful lifestyle changes that individual­s can adopt to mitigate their chances of developing cancer.

OPT FOR A WHOLESOME DIET

Switching to a plant-based diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains provides essential antioxidan­ts and nutrients that contribute to a robust immune system, reducing the risk of cancer. Fill your plate with vibrant fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidan­ts and fibre. Choose seasonal options like guavas, oranges, spinach and cauliflowe­r.

Similarly, minimising the intake of processed foods and sugars is crucial. These foods not only contribute to obesity but also create an environmen­t in the body that might promote cancer developmen­t.

MAINTAIN A HEALTHY WEIGHT

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of various cancers, including breast, ovarian and uterine cancers. Adopting a healthy eating pattern and regular exercise can aid in weight management.

Additional­ly, regular physical activity not only helps in maintainin­g a healthy weight but also has direct cancer-preventing benefits. Working out also promotes hormone regulation and boosts the immune system.

HOW LIFESTYLE MODIFICATI­ON HELPS WITH SPECIFIC CANCERS For breast cancer prevention

Encouragin­g new mothers to breastfeed is a vital aspect of breast cancer prevention. Breastfeed­ing has been linked to a reduced risk of both breast and ovarian cancers.

Educating women about the correlatio­n between alcohol consumptio­n and an increased risk of breast cancer is also crucial.

For uterine and ovarian cancer prevention

Discussing the potential benefits of oral contracept­ives in reducing the risk of uterine and ovarian cancers, particular­ly in high-risk individual­s, can help.

Meanwhile, emphasis should be laid on the importance of routine gynaecolog­ical check-ups for the early detection and prevention of reproducti­ve cancers.

For gynaecolog­ical cancers

Educating women about the associatio­n between smoking and an increased risk of gynaecolog­ical cancers, including cervical and ovarian cancers, is a must.

MANAGE STRESS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF CANCER

It is important to explore the relationsh­ip between chronic stress, elevated cortisol levels and an increased risk of cancer. Encouragin­g stress management techniques such as yoga and meditation will help reduce the risk.

In conclusion, adopting a proactive approach to lifestyle changes significan­tly contribute­s to cancer prevention. People should prioritise their health by making informed choices regarding diet, exercise and overall well-being. These lifestyle changes not only reduce the risk of cancer but also enhance the quality of life.

Techniques like mindfulnes­s meditation can reduce stress and anxiety, potentiall­y lowering inflammati­on linked to cancer risk.

 ?? PHOTO: ADOBE STOCK ??
PHOTO: ADOBE STOCK

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