India Review & Analysis

Lanka bombers had links in southern India

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Zahran Hashim, a radical Tamil-speaking cleric who is believed to have mastermind­ed the Sri Lanka bombings which left over 250 people dead and around 500 injured on Easter Sunday, was in “direct and regular” touch with some Islamic State sympathize­rs in southern India for over three years and was instrument­al in forming a “pro-IS module”, IANS said quoting unnamed sources. An official of a counter-terror agency told said Hashim had developed relations with Islamic State sympathize­rs in Kerala and Tamil Nadu through illegal trade and social media sites like YouTube and Facebook.

The official said some of the Islamic State sympathize­rs are in National Investigat­ion Agency (NIA) custody and many of them have been named in its chargeshee­t filed on February 26. Most of them have visited Sri Lanka before having allegiance to Islamic State. They belong to Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Arrested IS sympathize­rs include Mohammed Ashiq, Ismail, Samsudeen, Jafar Sadik Ali and Shahul Hameed. Some of them were in touch with Hashim while others were in contact with men in Hashim’s network of operatives trying to establish a pro-IS module in southern India.

All of them are in judicial custody on charges of hatching conspiracy to target Hindu leaders at Coimbatore with intention to furthering the objectives of the Islamic State. They belong to different areas in Tamil Nadu.

Hashim, another intelligen­ce official said, was also instrument­al in radicalizi­ng youths in Sri Lanka in the garb of conducting Koran classes and was known there as a “Moulvi” (cleric).

Intelligen­ce agencies in India, however, are not sure if Hashim died in the Sri Lankan attack before which he was a virtual unknown in the island state. It is believed that he went to an Islamic college in Sri Lanka. However, he was not known to be popular in his community.

The Sri Lankan government has pointed a finger at Hashim indirectly as the prime suspect in the Easter Sunday blasts and accused him of leading a little-known Islamist group, the National Thowheeth Jamaath (NTJ), affiliated to the Islamic State. Sri Lankan intelligen­ce officials and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesi­nghe believe that Hashim may have mastermind­ed the attacks.

The Islamic State had claimed responsibi­lity for the attacks without providing evidence of its involvemen­t. A video released by the terrorist outfit shows a person, purported to be Hashim, swearing allegiance to Islamic State chief Abu Bakr al Baghdadi. Another official also confirmed that an intelligen­ce input regarding the Easter Sunday attack was shared with Sri Lankan intelligen­ce officials late on Saturday, the night before the bombings. According to the official, the warning was specific about threat to some churches, hotels and the Indian High Commission in Colombo.

Another similar intelligen­ce input, the official said, was shared with Sri Lankan intelligen­ce agents previously on April 4 and April 20.

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