US sale of USD1 bn naval guns to India

Soon after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent US visit, the US State Department cleared the sale of sophisticated naval guns worth USD1 billion to India. The MK-45 guns will enhance India’s naval capabilities, particularly in the Arabian Sea.

The US Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) said that the government has approved military sale to India of up to 13 MK-45 5 inch/62 calibre naval guns. The DSCA delivered the required certification by notifying the Congress of this possible sale on November 19. A statement said that India has requested to buy up to 13 MK-45 5 inch/62 caliber (MOD 4) naval guns and 3,500 D349 Projectile, 5”/54 MK-92 MOD 1 ammunition.

The deal also includes other ammunition, spare parts, personnel training and equipment training, publications and technical data, transportation, US government and contractor technical assistance and other related logistics support. The total estimated cost is USD1.0210 billion.

The proposed sale will support the foreign policy and national security of the US by improving the security of a strategic regional partner.

According to US security experts, the sale will improve India’s capability to meet current and future threats from enemy weapon systems. The MK-45 Gun System will provide the capability to conduct antisurface warfare and anti-air defence missions while enhancing interoperability

with the US and other allied forces. India will use the enhanced capability as a deterrent to regional threats and to strengthen its homeland defence. The proposed sale will not alter the basic military balance in the region.

The principal contractor will be BAE Systems Land and Armaments, Minneapolis, Minnesota, with gun manufacturing in Louisville, Kentucky.