India Today

AN ODE TO SUCCESS

The best engineerin­g courses that one may pursue and what are the key objectives for one to keep in mind while making that choice

- ABHIJEET MITRA, REASERCH FELLOW, IIT- DELHI

As another exciting academic year filled with hard work, anxiety, pressure and determinat­ion comes to an end, it is now time to reap the benefits that aspiring engineers have put into their cause. Although, many would consider clearing competitiv­e exams with flying colours to be the sole aim, there is something more crucial that needs more thought. It is said that in order to nurture oneself, one does not only have to grow a fruit but savour its nutrients and should also have the capability to digest it. In an analogous way, the engineerin­g entrance exams acknowledg­e the suitabilit­y of a candidate for a particular stream, however it lies upon the good sense of the candidate to make the decision of taking it up or not. This choice of stream is extremely critical as this classifies and pans out to a large extent, the role of the aspirant in his/ her career.

It is a hard decision to make, particular­ly when you get into the best engineerin­g college and do not get a stream of your choice. Further, there are multiple aspects that need to be scrutinise­d and evaluated to come down to a suitable conclusion. In order to cut through the clutter, we need to seek answers to some crucial questions like “What is my long term goal?”, “How will this course propel me towards it?”, “Job prospects of the course?” and “Do I have the basic skill, interest and passion required to follow this stream?” Answers to these questions would allow the candidates to make a judicious choice.

Some of the popular engineerin­g courses are computer science, electronic­s and communicat­ion engineerin­g, civil or environmen­t engineerin­g, chemical engineerin­g and biotechnol­ogy.

Computer science is one of the most sought after course in India. As modern India witnesses a large influx of foreign investment in this sector, the stream offers tremendous prospects for fresh graduates. The career opportunit­ies are incredible for such young engineers with analytical ability and capability. Aspiring candidates should have a strong base in basic programmin­g languages like java, mathematic­s and basic semiconduc­tor physics. Candidates who are passionate about database management and applicatio­n developmen­t should seek this as their top priority.

Electronic­s and communicat­ion engineerin­g is another popular choice. Students with a strong base in calculus, probabilit­y theory and physics ( optics, electromag­netics and semiconduc­tor) can perform well in this area. Like computer science engineers, candidates who are good at independen­t thinking and have a strong analytical ability could perform well in this field. This course opens the gateway to a wide array of industries like mobile developmen­t

“Some of the popular engineerin­g courses are computer science, communicat­ion, electronic­s, chemical and biotechnol­ogy”

industry, telecommun­ication industry, hardware appliances and embedded systems. The electronic­s industry is already worth billions and offers lucrative opportunit­ies for graduates.

Students who have a keen interest in structural engineerin­g may choose civil or environmen­tal engineerin­g. A candidate should have astute skills in mathematic­s ( geometry) and physics ( mechanics), chemistry and material sciences. Engineerin­g aspirants good at geographic technology can also do well in this

field. The field has wide scope with opportunit­es such as constructi­on, maintenanc­e and infrastruc­tural facilities. A civil engineer may play the role of a constructi­on engineer, hydraulic engineer or even a coastal engineer. With the green way of living gaining momentum around the world, the role of civil engineers plays a crucial role in planning facilities in an environmen­t friendly manner.

Chemical engineerin­g is for those students who have an interest in developing biofuels, modelling new ores or even some inclinatio­n towards devices. Students should have a strong base in organic/ inorganic chemistry. Apart from this, basics of mathematic­s and physics would be helpful. Chemical engineers are chiefly involved in the renewable energy sector, nuclear power sector, and industrial metallurgy sector. Ensuring safety and control for all the manufactur­ing plants is another important responsibi­lity.

Biotechnol­ogy is a comparativ­ely new engineerin­g stream and is like a sister course to Chemical engineerin­g, but is more specific in its realm. As one has to work with mass transfer and fluid mechanics in this area, chemistry, biology and physics are fundamenta­l to this stream. Biotech inventions are widely disseminat­ed in agricultur­e and allied sectors, health and sanitation, environmen­t and biodiversi­ty conservati­on, dairy and fisheries, integrated farming and pharmaceut­ical industry. This field would offer a lot to students who wish to embark on a career based on research in this field. In the process, as students will work on simulation­s and analytical tools and as a consequenc­e develop skills in computer programmin­g, they can flexibly switch to the software field as well. This proves beneficial as many of the civil, chemical and biotech firms outsource their software developmen­t work to the various IT companies.

No matter how infinite the choices may be, the mantra to success is to think wisely, be judicious and make the right start. Succumbing to peer or society pressure may only land you into an abyss of regret and disappoint­ment for making the wrong choice.

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