India Today

Wanted Job Creators

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After the astonishin­g mandate in UP, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his vision for a ‘New India’ by 2022. The poor, he said, do not want handouts, they want opportunit­ies to succeed. Opportunit­ies, as in jobs. By 2020, India is predicted to be the youngest country in the world, with an average age of 29. By 2030, an estimated 250 million Indians will join the workforce. A report by the Boston Consulting Group and Confederat­ion of Indian Industry notes the challenges India faces to ensure jobs keep pace with growth

12-15

MILLION NONAGRICUL­TURAL JOBS ARE NEEDED PER YEAR

5%

UNEMPLOYME­NT RATE IN 2015-2016, AS ESTIMATED BY THE LABOUR BUREAU. THE HIGHEST IN FIVE YEARS

75

MILLION IS THE ACTUAL NUMBER OF JOBS CREATED, FROM INCREASED PRODUCTIVI­TY. THERE’S A SHORTFALL OF 280 MILLION JOBS

2%

RATE OF JOB GROWTH IN INDIA BETWEEN 2004 AND 2012, WHEN AVERAGE ANNUAL GDP GROWTH RATE WAS 8.1%

8

MILLION JOBS ADDED EVERY YEAR BETWEEN 2004 AND 2012, LEAVING A SHORTFALL OF 4-7 MILLION JOBS

355

MILLION JOBS SHOULD HAVE BEEN ADDED BY 2011-2012, IF EMPLOYMENT TO GDP RATIO STAYED THE SAME AS IN 1999-2000

6%

VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTED IN INDIA IN 2014, ACCORDING TO THE WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. COMPARED WITH 60% IN THE US AND 18% IN CHINA

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