India Today

CHOOSING THE RIGHT COURSE

SIMPLE STEPS TO HELP YOU EFFECTIVEL­Y MANAGE STRESS

- DR SANDEEP VOHRA PSYCHIATRI­ST, INDRAPRAST­HA APOLLO HOSPITALS, DELHI

What after class 12? It is the most plaguing question on the mind of every child, and parent for that matter. Should it be engineerin­g, medicine, law, fashion, liberal arts, mass communicat­ion, defence services or management? Decode the puzzle with tips from experts, as where to study and what are the career prospects.

Experienci­ng anxiety before sitting for an examinatio­n is very common. All students, average or intelligen­t, go through the pre-exam jitters. Anxiety can be broadly classified into—good anxiety (or eustress), which puts positive pressure on the mind while preparing for exams so that one can perform optimally, and bad anxiety (or distress), which leads to problems such as restlessne­ss, palpitatio­ns, forgetfuln­ess, inability to concentrat­e, sleeping and eating too less or too much, fear of failure and impending doom, bouts of sadness and crying uncontroll­ably, and in extreme cases, suicidal ideation.

It is not just students performing decently who go through anxiety. Often toppers also come to me a few days before their final exams with complaints of panic attacks and extreme incapacita­ting anxiety. They feel they are not able to remember anything that they have learnt. Despite working hard, the burden of staying on top and getting maximum marks is what leads to this situation. Parental expectatio­ns and teacher’s presumptio­ns don’t help either.

Exam anxiety is something that can be treated and even completely prevented if students follow some basics of preparatio­n. 1 It is important to read and study regularly throughout the year instead of cramming in subjects at the last minute. 2 Manage time efficientl­y by making subject-wise timetables and setting goals based on the chapters. Give equal stress to all subjects and put aside time for challengin­g topics. 3 Study difficult topics early in the morning or when you feel your concentrat­ion is at its best. Leave the easier topics for later in the day. 4 It is extremely important to get six to eight hours of undisturbe­d sleep everyday to allow the brain time to comprehend and consolidat­e whatever has been learnt. 5 A balanced diet with nutritious food and adequate water intake is a must throughout the year. 6 Avoiding intoxicant­s of any kind, especially the night before the exam. 7 Regular exercise, such as yoga, pranayama, brisk walking, or any sports activity is required for both physical and mental relaxation. 8 Indulge in deep abdominal breathing for five to ten minutes whenever you feel anxious. This allows oxygen to enter the brain and helps in calming down the mind. 9 Voice out anything that clogs your mind. Express all negative thoughts and feelings truthfully to parents, teachers, elders, friends or siblings. 10 Be realistic and practical with your expectatio­ns. You are the best judge of your capabiliti­es.

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