BLASPHEMY LAWS IN INDIA

There is no specific law against blasphemy in India. Chapter 15 of the Indian Penal Code—from Section 295 to 298—deals with “offences relating to religion”. Section 295A is the closest to the provisions of an anti-blasphemy law. Section 153, 153A and B deals with hate crimes

➘ SECTION 295 When applied: If any person intentionally damages, destroys or defiles any religious object deemed to be sacred by followers of any religion in India, including objects other than idols and books

Punishment: Jail up to two years or fine, or both

➘ SECTION 295A When applied: If a person maliciously by words spoken or written or signs or by visible representation insults or attempts to insult religious sentiments of any class of citizens of India

Punishment: Jail for three years or fine, or both

➘ SECTION 296 When applied: If a person intentionally causes disturbance to any lawful religious assembly and ceremonies

Punishment: Jail

*Unlike other sections, offences under this section are compoundable and non-bailable for one year or fine or both

➘ SECTION 297 When applied: If a person intentionally trespasses any burial place knowing that this act of his may hurt the religious sentiments of any class of citizens

Punishment: Jail up to one year or fine or both

➘ SECTION 298* When applied: Any person, who intentionally utters any words, makes any sound or signs, visible or audible, to the aggrieved, as to hurt the religious feelings of the person

Punishment: Jail for one year or fine or both

➘ SECTION 153, 153A AND 153 B When applied: If a person deliberately or wantonly provokes or spread any form of riots or religious enmity

Punishment: Jail up to five years or fine or both