India Today

HOW CANCER CARE IS CHANGING

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Treatment protocol is moving from chemothera­py and radiation to gene and cellbased therapy, which not only has far less sideeffect­s but also the potential to completely cure cancer

PRECISION ONCOLOGY

This kind of cancer care involves drawing up a treatment plan customised for each patient depending on the type of tumour, the stage and the health condition of the individual. It has widened cancer therapy to include newer generation of targeted therapy options like small molecules and monoclonal antibodies

IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY

Also known as immunother­apy, it involves finding ways to boost the body’s own immune system to prevent, control and ultimately eliminate cancer cells. CAR-T therapy and NK Cell therapy are examples of immuno-oncologica­l treatments

MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY

Molecular oncology aims to identify the genes involved in the developmen­t of cancer. Treatment for each patient is tailored based on the identifica­tion of specific features in tumor biomolecul­es such as DNA (genomics), RNA (transcript­omics) and protein expression. Unlike invasive biopsies, molecular diagnostic­s offer a more in-depth insight into cancer and can suggest significan­tly more precise therapeuti­c options for patients

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