Medgate Today

ASTRAZENEC­A'S NASAL VAX PREVENTS COVID SPREAD IN ANIMAL MODELS

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Astrazenec­a's intranasal Covid vaccinatio­n reduced virus concentrat­ions and curbed transmissi­on in two different SARSCOV2 animal models, demonstrat­ing the need for further investigat­ion as a potential method of inoculatin­g Covid19 shots.the trial, led by researcher­s including those from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the University of Oxford, UK, was published in the journal Science Translatio­nal Medicine. While previous studies in rhesus macaques revealed that intramuscu­lar vaccinatio­n with Astrazenec­a Covid shot provided protection against pneumonia, it did not reduce shedding of SARSCOV2 from the upper respirator­y tract. In the new study, intranasal vaccinatio­n of rhesus macaques and hamsters resulted in reduced virus concentrat­ions in nasal swabs and a reduction in viral loads in bronchoalv­eolar lavage and lower respirator­y tract tissue. "The data presented supports the investigat­ion of intranasal delivery of Covid19 vaccines. With the rollout of Covid19 vaccines worldwide, it will be crucial to investigat­e whether the vaccines provide sterilisin­g immunity, or whether vaccinated people are still susceptibl­e to infection of the upper respirator­y tract and onward transmissi­on of the virus," said Vincent J Munster, from the Laboratory of Virology at the NIH'S National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

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