Mint Kolkata

Apple sees growing backlash against ad

- Aaron Tilley feedback@livemint.com

An Apple advertisem­ent that depicts a patchwork of creative tools being crushed and revealing a new iPad in their place is facing broad criticism on social media.

The ad, which Chief Executive Tim Cook posted on X after Apple unveiled new iPads Tuesday, depicts a studio filled with musical instrument­s, a record player, cans of paint with vibrant colors and other items being physically crushed by what appears to be a giant compressor.

When the compressor lifts, an ultrathin iPad is all that remains in place of the tools.

“Apple’s new iPad Pro ad is a rare fail from a normally flawless advertiser,” Peter Intermaggi­o, a former marketing and advertisin­g executive for companies including Comcast, wrote on LinkedIn . For a brand that “elevates creators, this is an ad that celebrates destructio­n. It is heavy handed and nihilistic.”

While the ad, named “Crush!” emphasizes the thinness of the iPad, a point Apple executives highlighte­d when they unveiled the device, some critics saw it as an ominous symbol of the company’s power, the rise of artificial intelligen­ce and its potential to replace human creativity.

“The destructio­n of the human experience. Courtesy of Silicon Valley,” actor Hugh Grant posted on X .

An Apple spokesman didn’t immediatel­y comment.

Apple has long been seen as one of the most creative and dominant corporate advertiser­s, launching numerous campaigns that are among the most widely admired in the industry and in popular culture. Co-founder Steve Jobs was personally involved in many of the company’s most successful campaigns, including “Think Different,” which launched after Jobs’s return to the company.

Some people drew a contrast between the iPad ad and Apple’s iconic 1984 Super Bowl spot, which introduced the Macintosh personal computer. That ad shows a dystopian world in which a giant screen featuring a Big Brotherlik­e figure is smashed by a hammer thrown by a colorful track athlete.

Apple announce d new iPads on Tuesday, with the pro version featuring the new M4 chip that enhances the device’s artificial intelligen­ce capabiliti­es, the company claimed. The company also bragged that the new 13-inch iPad Pro is the company’s thinnest product ever with a thickness of 5.1 millimeter­s.

Apple is hoping the new iPads revitalize one part of its business that has been hit with a consistent sales slump. Revenue for its tablet business has declined nine out of the last 10 fiscal quarters. Apple’s broader business has also seen growth slow .

Neuralink encountere­d a problem with the implant in its first human patient , Noland Arbaugh, that reduced the amount of data it could capture from his brain, according to a blog post the company published on Wednesday.

Some data was lost because a number of the implant’s threads that had been placed in Arbaugh’s brain came out. The company, owned by Elon Musk , didn’t disclose the reason why some threads retracted unexpected­ly.

Neuralink posted about the problem on its blog after The Wall Street Journal inquired about the issue. One factor that Neuralink explored that may have contribute­d to the threads coming out is that air was trapped inside Arbaugh’s skull after surgery, a condition called pneumoceph­alus, according to people familiar with the events. The problem hasn’t appeared to pose a risk to safety of Arbaugh, a quadripleg­ic since a 2016 diving accident.

Even so, the possibilit­y of removing Arbaugh’s implant, a so-called “explantati­on,” was floated, said these people.

The company said in its blog post that the retracted threads led to a reduction in bits-per-second, a measure of the speed and accuracy of Arbaugh’s ability to control a computer cursor with only his thoughts. In response the company said it made changes including modifying its algorithms that improved bits-per-second.

Even with the implant’s degraded capabiliti­es, Neuralink was able to pull off a live demonstrat­ion of Arbaugh playing chess, a leap in the capabiliti­es for a brain-computer interface technology. This past Saturday night Arbaugh also livestream­ed himself on X using the implant to navigate around his computer screen and play games.

People inside Neuralink expected challenges with their first test in a human patient, and remain optimistic that this problem could be solved, enabling future implants to capture more data and offer greater capabiliti­es for patients, said the people familiar with Arbaugh’s implant. The company has tried its implants in pigs, sheep and monkeys, but

Arbaugh was the first human to receive the device, called the N1.

Neuralink has told the Food and Drug Administra­tion that it believes it has fixes for the problem that it encountere­d with Arbaugh’s implant, according to a person familiar with the discussion­s, who added that the company hopes to implant two more patients in coming months after a safety review of Arbaugh’s is completed.

The FDA didn’t immediatel­y respond to a request for comment. The agency, which approved Arbaugh’s surgery , has reviewed the implantati­on plans of Neuralink and similar startups.

Neuralink has set a goal to implant 10 people this year with its device.

Advances in brain-computer interface devices have the potential to restore function to millions of people living with spinal cord injuries.

Neuralink’s N1 implant nests a processing chip, battery, communicat­ions and more inside a small puck-like container the size of a quarter, which is implanted in a similarly sized hole that is cut out of the skull. Attached to the puck are 64 threads, each thinner than a human hair and each holding 16 electrodes. The last few millimeter­s of the threads are inserted into the brain’s motor cortex, where the electrodes read and relay neural signals that can be decoded to deduce a person’s intentions.

Arbaugh’s implantati­on was on Jan. 28 and in the weeks after he was able to play the fast-paced racing videogame Mario Kart just by thinking, according to a video recording Neuralink played later. In late February the implant began capturing less data and Neuralink engineers sought to determine what was causing the decline.

One theory put forward was that pneumoceph­alus had contribute­d to some of the threads retracting from his motor cortex and staffers built models to simulate the condition. Others worked to see what capabiliti­es Arbaugh might have with the data still captured by the device, the people said.

In a recorded all-hands meeting on March 1, which the company shared later in the month, Arbaugh took questions from Neuralink employees. The only hint that something might have gone wrong was when Arbaugh said “Sure we’re still working out the kinks and stuff. But once we get this figured out, there’s no reason for [the implant] not to be out there.”

Whatever problems the team encountere­d, it was still able to stage a successful live demonstrat­ion on March 20. In a livestream on X, Arbaugh showed that he could play computer chess, dragging and dropping pieces on the virtual board as if he were moving them with a mouse. Such a capability had never been shown in a device outside a lab setting.

Despite the retracted threads, the peak bits-per-second that Arbaugh has recently achieved with the device returned to the level seen when all the threads were in place, according to data Neuralink posted in its blog.

feedback@livemint.com

 ?? ?? Neuralink found that it may have encountere­d the issue due to trapped air inside the patient’s skull post surgery.
Neuralink found that it may have encountere­d the issue due to trapped air inside the patient’s skull post surgery.
 ?? ??
 ?? ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from India