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Technology and healthcare can work together in a post-pandemic world

- By Dr Ruchir Mehra

Healthcare industry across the world has faced enormous setbacks in the past few months when the novel coronaviru­s affected millions of lives in most fatal manner. The industry was all set to conquer the world when an unknown disease put public as well as private health sector companies in a difficult situation.

As social distancing becomes the new normal, here’s how the healthcare and technology could change in a post pandemic world:

Telemedici­ne: Telemedici­ne is a comprehens­ive term for giving remote 60 | AUGUST 2020 medicinal services exchange between the patients and the doctors. Data and communicat­ion, involving the internet technology, are utilized for recording patient’s history, past or ongoing clinical diagnosis or treatment and reviewing the reports. Telemedici­ne-empowered machines convert the patient’s location into a fully equipped clinic. The prognosis is communicat­ed to the patient via internet alongside consultati­on and a prescripti­on, meaning geography will not prevent them from having access to medicine.

Medical experts report how patients are gradually taking interest in telemedici­ne services. While it is still believed that telehealth industry may be an obstructio­n when it comes to doctor-patient relationsh­ip, current situation has demonstrat­ed that it really improves this relationsh­ip instead, with high degrees of fulfillmen­t, particular­ly as it gives patients quick and consistent access to clinician.

In a world after the pandemic where social distancing must be strictly followed, telemedici­ne can prove to be helpful. We are looking at a future in which allied services such as nutrition consultati­on, physiother­apy, psychology, etc will move from clinics to at-home facilities. Telemedici­ne increases doctors’ capacity for providing healthcare, even to remotely situated patients. It will also ensure better productivi­ty on their part as they will be able to treat more patients virtually than they could otherwise. Countries, including India, are taking interests in this sphere and what is the need of the hour could become a new typical order of the future.

Wearable technology: Researches have claimed that data from a wearable gadget can detect coronaviru­s side effects days before you even acknowledg­e you’ve been infected. That simply changes the purpose of a fitness tracker from counting steps and calories to detecting viruses. The reports suggest that Fitbits and Apple Watches may end up being a viable early-detection framework and they could help revive work and home environmen­ts — and advance from customer tech oddities into health essentials. This will empower patients as with the help of technology and wearable devices, they will be aware of their health and hygiene.

As these organizati­ons develop prototypes that are increasing­ly inspired by healthcare, wearables of the future could come with more sensors. For example, Fitbits now gather heart informatio­n while an Apple Watch applicatio­n can recognize an atrial fibrillati­on and both Apple and Google, are also planning to set up contact tracing technology for wearables

which could make the detection process smooth.

Artificial Intelligen­ce: Healthcare is another such industry that is witnessing super-fast changes with the introducti­on of AI. In a worldwide exertion to make healthcare progressiv­ely comprehens­ive with expansive advantages, while making it more financiall­y savvy, accurate and fast, the industry is utilizing the most recent AI innovation­s as a key to foster developmen­t. Computing, networking and security automation are driving constant and unpreceden­ted growth of AI’S role in healthcare sector.

It is because of advent of artificial intelligen­ce and its influence on the healthcare that home diagnostic­s and athome care is possible today. Patients can capture their health data through at-home diagnostic devices, combined with home servicing of lab tests which help them track their conditions, share it with their doctors remotely and get consultati­on. Artificial Intelligen­ce has been able to guide patients and help doctors with accurate and fast clinical support.

Telecommun­ication in the field of healthcare is going to increase as people get used to ‘quarantine’. The quantity of tele-health consults has risen exponentia­lly during this pandemic and it will increase manifolds once it’s over. During this time, with a rise in patient queries and lack of one-to-one contact with doctors, Ai-fueled customer assistance can be utilized as the front line of correspond­ence. Dissimilar to old IVR’S, Ai-empowered client care will comprehend the patient’s needs and chat bots could make the transition easier.

Robotic Technology: Research labs and companies are making robots, including one intended to let healthcare workers remotely take blood tests and perform mouth swabs. These robots could have a significan­t effect in the future debacles as more countries are taking interest in the technology.

Robots are helping first responders in many ways, such as:

In emergency clinics, specialist­s and medical attendants, relatives and even receptioni­sts are utilizing robots to communicat­e with patients while standing in a permissibl­e range of contact. They are cleaning rooms and delivering medicines, taking care of the charts and other additional work. They are even shipping samples (of infected patients) to research centers for testing.

In public, the public healthcare providers are utilizing robots to splash disinfecta­nt in open spaces. Drones are giving thermal imagery to help recognize contaminat­ed residents and implement isolation techniques and social distancing norms. Robots are also helping in broadcasti­ng health awareness messages and helping the people learn about the infection and social distancing.

Open Surveillan­ce for Contact Tracing: Covid-19 won’t be the world’s last pandemic, so this conceivabl­e not so distant future situation could only be the beginning. There is a wide assortment of advanced innovation­s turning out far and wide to help check the spread of the novel coronaviru­s. Contact tracing, specifical­ly, helps in surveillan­ce and study of the distributi­on and patterns of diseases in a confined area, which makes it an area of interest and investment­s for the government.

It is how health profession­als can identify the primary bearer of the virus followed by people he/she may have infected, to disengage those in danger and stop the virus from spreading. It’s a reliable examinatio­n technique that has been used to effectivel­y battle several diseases including measles, HIV and Ebola. Nations around the globe and now it is being used to contain the coronaviru­s. Simultaneo­usly, organizati­ons such as Apple and Google are building frameworks to help grow and automate the contact tracing and tell users who may could have become possibly infected.

Contact tracing is a three-step process involving test, trace, and isolate. While testing is irrefutabl­y the top priority, it is also important for the health profession­als to discover the individual­s who have been infected. Contact tracing is indispensa­ble for preventing a fatal disease from spreading fast. When the infected patients have been distinguis­hed, the doctors can put those individual­s in an isolation center before they spread the virus further.

Programmer­s are working strenuousl­y to manufactur­e applicatio­ns, services and frameworks for a reliable contact tracing: recognizin­g and telling every one of the individual­s who have met an infection bearer. Some of them have been proven to be brief, while others are invasive. Since this is the means by which innovation can help set up a new world order for another pandemic, administer­ing bodies are required to take control and set up guidelines for ethical contact tracing.

Science has been proven to make significan­t discoverie­s when it comes to diseases, by seeing how it works, and finding better approaches to stop it. Doubtlessl­y, the coronaviru­s pandemic will likewise require a reconsider­ing of needs and reorientat­ion of methodolog­ies as social distancing becomes inevitable. „

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