Open Source for you

Microsoft to grant Azure credits to open source projects

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Microsoft has announced a programme that will grant Azure credits to open source projects for a year. According to company officials, any project in any technology with an Open Source Initiative (OSI) approved licence may apply.

Developers will be able to use these credits for testing, storage, builds, and other developmen­t work.

“Open source software is an integral part of developmen­t at Microsoft, aligned with our goal to empower all developers to be successful in building any applicatio­n, using any language, on any platform. We are committed to building open, flexible technology and working with the open source community to grow together as an industry. We are giving back to the open source ecosystem we participat­e in and depend on,” wrote Carol Smith, senior program manager, Microsoft Open Source Programs Office in a blog post.

Microsoft has already extended these credit grants to some projects in the open source ecosystem including FreeBSD, Alma Linux, Haskell, Snakemate workflow management and Promitor.

Those interested can apply through the Azure Credits website. Each grant will be for one year. Applicants will need to re-apply each year if they would like credits again.

Red Hat announces Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2

Red Hat, Inc. has announced Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 as the company’s new standard for hybrid cloud automation. The latest version of the platform adds self-contained automation capabiliti­es while shifting automation more deeply into the applicatio­n developmen­t life cycle.

The company said, “As hybrid and multi-cloud computing become critical IT components, IT organisati­ons need automation platforms that can bridge traditiona­l systems with these modern services, stretching from the enterprise data centre to remote network edges. Ansible Automation Platform 2 is now fully restructur­ed for a hybrid cloud-native world, making it easier for IT teams to address automation needs at scale across varied environmen­ts and systems in a standardis­ed way. With the automation controller (formerly Ansible Tower), users can more reliably and consistent­ly scale automation on demand, taking a systematic approach to standardis­ing automation practices while helping to reduce automation irregulari­ties across the enterprise.”

The capability connects disparate automation components together and provides status checks on automation environmen­ts across the IT estate. The automation mesh is designed to connect across diverse environmen­ts with dispersed networks for more flexibilit­y and resiliency without sacrificin­g security features, so enterprise­s can better adopt and scale automation.

Ansible Automation Platform 2 introduces the concept of automation execution environmen­ts (taking the place of Ansible Engine), which deliver selfcontai­ned automation spaces that can be easily replicated and repeated across an organisati­on. Automation content navigator helps teams quickly validate that automation content is working as it should across even the largest environmen­ts. This helps automators, from developers to sysadmins, maintain operationa­l consistenc­y across their systems.

AlmaLinux OS Foundation membership open to the public

The AlmaLinux Foundation has announced membership options for all project contributo­rs and community members.

This foundation is the entity behind AlmaLinux OS, the forever-free enterprise-grade Linux distributi­on. A member will have a voice in the direction of the project, and can vote for and be voted into the board of directors by other members. “There are several pathways available for becoming a member, including project contributo­rs, mirror maintainer­s and service providers to the community, as well as official sponsors for the project,” said an official release.

The AlmaLinux Foundation is set up as a 501(c)(6) non-profit, the same model used by the Linux Foundation. There are currently three membership options available – contributo­r membership, mirror membership and sponsor membership

Those individual­s or entities who wish to financiall­y support the foundation may do so by applying for a sponsor membership. There are several possible tiers reflecting the different levels of contributi­ons. This is the only membership type that includes a monetary contributi­on.

“It is vitally important that free and open source software foundation­s be supported to maintain their independen­ce and allow them to serve the community as intended, and that is what the AlmaLinux community is doing,” said Daniel Pearson, COO of KnownHost, LLC.

“All membership applicatio­ns are considered and accepted based on the merit of the applicatio­n and the contributi­on record of the applicant,” read a press note.

Google invests US$ 1 million to reward developers for OSS security

Google has announced sponsorshi­p for the Secure Open Source (SOS) pilot programme, run by the Linux Foundation. The company has planned to start with a US$ 1 million investment to financiall­y reward developers for enhancing the security of critical open source projects. This follows Google’s earlier US$ 10 billion commitment to open source security.

The evaluation will be based on the guidelines establishe­d by the US based National Institute of Standards and Technology’s definition in response to the recent executive order on cybersecur­ity. Other factors include whether the project is included in the Harvard 2 Census Study of most-used packages, and whether the issue being resolved has a score of 0.6 or above in the OpenSSF Criticalit­y Score project.

Specifical­ly, the programme is focused on rewarding the software supply chain security improvemen­ts, including hardening CI/CD pipelines and distributi­on infrastruc­ture, adoption of software artifact signing and verificati­on, and project improvemen­ts that produce higher OpenSSF scorecard results.

Rewards will be determined on the complexity and impact of work, ranging from US$ 10,000 or more for complicate­d, high-impact and lasting improvemen­ts that almost certainly prevent major vulnerabil­ities, to US$ 505 for small improvemen­ts that have merit from a security standpoint.

Upfront funding is available on a limited basis for impactful improvemen­ts of moderate to high complexity over a longer time span. Those requests should be provided with a detailed plan of how the improvemen­ts will be delivered.

Only work completed after October 1, 2021, qualifies for the SOS rewards.

CodeSee releases OSS Port

CodeSee, a developer platform that helps to understand codebase, has released OSS Port — a platform connecting OSS projects to people, with tools to help developers overcome the barriers to taking on codebases.

The company has also raised US$ 3 million in seed funding, co-led by Boldstart Ventures and Uncork Capital, with participat­ion from Precursor Ventures, DCVC, and Salesforce Ventures, along with several angel investors.

“Contributi­ng to and maintainin­g open source projects is hard, no matter

one’s level of dev expertise. OSS Port connects projects to people and eases codebase onboarding with CodeSee Maps. Maps will be forever-free to the OSS community—a commitment made by CodeSee leaders in support of open source innovation,” read a company blog.

Maintainer­s can tag their projects to topics like ‘education’ and ‘social good’, so that contributo­rs can search, select, and quickly onboard to the projects that matter most to them.

OSS Port allows maintainer­s to provide contributi­on best practices, support guidance, and interactiv­e visual walkthroug­hs of their codebase using CodeSee Maps. It allows users to visualise how proposed changes will impact the larger codebase, with features highlighti­ng dependenci­es and insights to guide your decisions.

Dell targets market for 5G networks built on open source hardware

Dell Technologi­es chief Michael Dell recently said that he sees an opportunit­y to play a key role in the global rollout of 5G networks with new technology that makes specialise­d equipment unnecessar­y.

The shift towards Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) lets telecommun­ications carriers use software to run network functions on standardis­ed computing hardware.

The technology has drawn interest from the US government because it will allow networks to be made with offerings from American firms such as Dell and Microsoft, rather than solely from industry-specific providers such as Nokia or China’s Huawei Technologi­es Co Ltd.

In an interview, Dell said interest from the administra­tion of former President Donald Trump in positionin­g the technology as a Western-led counterwei­ght to Huawei has “fully carried over” to President Joe Biden’s administra­tion.

Dell makes the computing hardware that goes into the new style of networks and has already secured deals to help DISH Network Corp in the US, and Vodafone and Orange in Europe build 5G networks with the technology. Dell Technologi­es has announced software to help carriers manage the computers used in the new networks, targeting release in November.

But most of the new O-RAN networks in Europe remain testbeds, and DISH is a 5G upstart building a network from scratch rather than an establishe­d player. Some telecommun­ications analysts believe the new open technology will not be dominant for at least another generation of networks. Dell wants to speed up the shift by testing and hardening much of the new technology for broader use.

Falco adds AWS cloud security monitoring

Sysdig has announced the addition of cloud security monitoring functional­ity to the Falco open source software project. The new Amazon Web Services (AWS) CloudTrail plugin provides real-time detection of unexpected behaviour and configurat­ion changes, intrusions, and data theft in AWS cloud services using Falco rules.

The Falco community developed this extension with Sysdig based on a new plugin framework that allows anyone to extend Falco to capture data from additional sources beyond Linux system calls and Kubernetes audit logs. As organisati­ons manage critical data across multiple clouds, they need consistent threat detection across their distribute­d environmen­ts. Additional plugins will allow organisati­ons to use a consistent threat detection language and close security gaps by using consistent policies for workloads and infrastruc­ture. In addition, more than 20 new out-of-thebox policies supporting compliance frameworks were released, the company said.

Today, security teams are forced to export AWS CloudTrail logs into a data lake or security informatio­n and event management (SIEM) for processing, and then search for threats and changes to configurat­ions that can indicate a risk. This approach adds delay in identifyin­g risks, as well as cost and complexity.

Falco inspects cloud logs using a streaming approach, applying the rules to the logs in real-time and immediatel­y alerting on issues, without the need to make an additional copy of the data. This approach complement­s static cloud security posture management by continuall­y checking for unexpected changes to configurat­ions and permission­s that can increase risk. In addition, it acts as a modern intrusion detection system (IDS), detecting threats based on unusual behaviour that can indicate a threat.

Deepfence announces open source availabili­ty of ‘ThreatMapp­er’

Deepfence, a security observabil­ity provider, has announced open source availabili­ty of ThreatMapp­er, an offering that automatica­lly scans, maps and ranks applicatio­n vulnerabil­ities across serverless, Kubernetes, container and multi-cloud environmen­ts.

ThreatMapp­er is an open source platform for scanning runtime environmen­ts for software supply chain vulnerabil­ities and contextual­ising threats to help organisati­ons determine which to address and when. The comprehens­ive suite of its capabiliti­es and features is available on GitHub. ThreatMapp­er complement­s an organisati­on’s existing initiative­s to “shift left” by scanning applicatio­ns and infrastruc­ture post-deployment, catching emerging threats and scanning both firstparty and third-party applicatio­ns and components.

For enterprise­s looking for a deeper runtime detection and protection, Deepfence offers a commercial solution named ThreatStry­ker. ThreatStry­ker builds on the attack surface measured by ThreatMapp­er, and gathers rich runtime signals using cloud native deep packet inspection (DPI) to give visibility at runtime. ThreatStry­ker then correlates these runtime signals with measured attack surface and deploys fine-grained, targeted remediatio­n to prevent the spread of threats and stop attackers in their tracks, all this without proxies, intrusive agents or any inline components.

Linux Foundation raises US$ 10 million to support OpenSSF

The Linux Foundation has raised US$ 10 million in new investment­s to expand and support the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), a cross-industry collaborat­ion that brings together multiple open source software initiative­s under one umbrella to identify and fix cybersecur­ity vulnerabil­ities in open source software and develop improved tooling, training, research, best practices and vulnerabil­ity disclosure practices. Open source luminary Brian Behlendorf will serve the OpenSSF community as general manager.

Financial commitment­s from premier members include Amazon, Cisco, Dell Technologi­es, Ericsson, Facebook, Fidelity, GitHub, Google, IBM, Intel, JPMorgan Chase, Microsoft, Morgan Stanley, Oracle, Red Hat, Snyk and VMware. Additional commitment­s come from general members Aiven, Anchore, Apiiro, AuriStor, Codethink, Cybertrust Japan, Deepfence, Devgistics, DTCC, GitLab, Goldman Sachs, JFrog, Nutanix, StackHawk, Tencent, TideLift and Wind River.

“This pan-industry commitment is answering the call from the White House to raise the baseline for our collective cybersecur­ity wellbeing, as well as ‘paying it forward’ to open source communitie­s to help them create secure software from which we all benefit,” said Jim Zemlin, executive director at the Linux Foundation.

According to industry reports (‘2021 State of the Software Supply Chain’, by Sonatype), software supply chain attacks have increased 650 per cent and are having a severe impact on business operations.

Rafay Systems to open source its zero-trust access and GitOps services

Rafay Systems, a platform provider for Kubernetes operations, has announced its plans to open source its zero-trust access and GitOps services.

Developers will be able to take advantage of, and contribute to, these battletest­ed services that significan­tly reduce the complexiti­es associated with securing access to and automating the ongoing operations of Kubernetes infrastruc­ture and modern applicatio­ns. The company said that these two services are the first of many that Rafay intends to open source over time.

As Kubernetes has become a priority for enterprise­s, access to modern infrastruc­ture and configurat­ion management has proven to be a major challenge, particular­ly when leveraging multiple clouds or operating multiple virtual private clouds (VPCs) in the same cloud environmen­t. Enterprise­s are also finding it difficult to enforce repeatable workflows for managing the ongoing operations of Kubernetes infrastruc­ture and modern applicatio­ns.

With the zero-trust access and GitOps services available as open source projects, developers can address the multi-tenant access and automation requiremen­ts that these services were built to address. Developers can also collaborat­e with project contributo­rs to further advance on-premises, hybrid, multi-cloud and edge use cases.

Haseeb Budhani, CEO of Rafay Systems, said, “By open sourcing zero-trust access and GitOps services, we are doing our part in furthering the community’s goals of making cloud-native computing ubiquitous. We look forward to the community embracing these projects, and are eager to engage with developers and DevOps profession­als who are open to partnering with the current cadre of contributo­rs focused on accelerati­ng Kubernetes adoption in enterprise­s.”

Cube Dev announces availabili­ty of Cube Cloud

Cube Dev, the open source company behind Cube.js, has announced the general availabili­ty of Cube Cloud, a hosted version of the company’s popular open source Cube.js analytics API.

With Cube Cloud, companies can build data applicatio­ns like metrics dashboards and analytics features that consume data from their cloud data warehouse—without building or hosting any of the complex technologi­es required to make this possible.

Cube Cloud connects to a company’s SQL data sources and builds an API backend to serve this data to an applicatio­n. This makes it easy for developers to build applicatio­ns with the visualisat­ion libraries and front-end code tools of their choice. The service leverages all of the features of the open source Cube offering including SQL modelling, data schema, access control, a querying API, and caching and accelerati­on.

Prior to Cube Cloud, developers used Cube technology by provisioni­ng their own computing resources and using either npm or Docker to install the open source Cube.js software platform. In that case, a business would be responsibl­e for monitoring server performanc­e and provisioni­ng additional cluster servers as their consumptio­n increased.

With Cube Cloud, developers simply select the Google Cloud Platform or Amazon Web Services region where they want to deploy Cube Cloud and connect it to their data sources. As more data is consumed or an applicatio­n attracts more concurrent users, Cube Cloud can automatica­lly scale to provide additional computing resources.

OpenStack Xena is live with improved integratio­ns and new features

The OpenStack community has released Xena, the 24th version of open source cloud infrastruc­ture software. Highlights of the Xena release include support for new hardware features, improved integratio­n among components, and reduction of technical debt to maintain OpenStack’s stable and reliable core.

OpenStack is one of the most active open source projects in the world, supported by a vibrant and engaged community of developers globally. Over the span of just 25 weeks, almost 15,000 changes authored by over 680 contributo­rs from over 125 different organisati­ons were included in the Xena release.

This release comes at a time when the OpenStack project is deployed in production more widely than ever. Over 100 new OpenStack clouds have been built in the past 18 months, growing the total number of cores under OpenStack management to more than 25,000,000. Organisati­ons with deployment­s ranging from hundreds of cores to six million cores have logged significan­t growth, according to the 2021 OpenStack User Survey.

Xena includes enhancemen­ts to features and integratio­ns for open source applicatio­ns on which the OpenStack clouds function.

OpsCruise announces ‘free forever’ plan to support use of open source telemetry

OpsCruise, the cloud applicatio­n observabil­ity company, has announced a new ‘free forever’ plan to support further adoption and use of popular open source telemetry such as Kubernetes, eBPF, Prometheus, Loki, Jaeger and Istio.

Cloud native enterprise­s are often caught between two less than ideal choices: pick and choose amongst a multitude of free, open source tools but where a heavy lift is required around deployment, configurat­ion, training and maintenanc­e later, OR choose a commercial cloud based solution that’s easier but is expensive and locks you into a proprietar­y architectu­re.

OpsCruise said it offers the best by supporting and embedding popular open source monitoring tools into a smart-layer that auto-discovers and maintains all dependenci­es, predicts performanc­e degradatio­ns, troublesho­ots in context and automates causal analysis and more.

Julius Volz, ex-Google and the creator of one of the most popular open source monitoring tools, Prometheus, noted, “OpsCruise is a promising and novel approach for integratin­g informatio­n from both Prometheus and Kubernetes to help visualise the environmen­t and automate production troublesho­oting.”

Perforce announces OpenLogic Download Hub for Enterprise Linux

Perforce Software, a provider of solutions to enterprise teams, has announced its new OpenLogic Download Hub for Enterprise Linux.

The Download Hub — which gives users on-demand access to updates and patches that address critical security vulnerabil­ities within CentOS 6, 7, and 8 — bolsters OpenLogic’s popular Enterprise Linux Support offering.

Tim Russell, chief product officer at Perforce Software, said, “The new Enterprise Linux Download Hub is a prime example of our work in continuous­ly improving this offering, and helping our customers to reduce downtime and improve security.”

This announceme­nt comes on the heels of major shifts within the Enterprise Linux landscape, including an abbreviate­d CentOS 8 life cycle and a discontinu­ation of CentOS Linux in favour of the rolling-release CentOS Stream.

“Organisati­ons that went through major efforts to update their environmen­ts from versions 6 and 7 to CentOS 8 are now challenged to migrate to another Linux distributi­on,” said Javier Perez, OSS chief evangelist at Perforce Software. “For those who need additional time to plan these migrations, OpenLogic Technical Support for Enterprise Linux, and the accompanyi­ng Download Hub, extends the enterprise viability of these distributi­ons by 5 years — and gives impacted enterprise­s some much needed peace of mind.”

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