Open Source for you

Shell signs MoU to help decarbonis­e businesses in China

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Shell has signed a memorandum of understand­ing (MoU) with Sinopec, Baowu and BASF to find out the possibilit­y of developing an open source carbon capture, utilisatio­n and storage (CCUS) project in the East China region.

“The four parties intend to conduct a joint study to assess the technical solutions and develop a commercial model for the project. The study will also explore to establish high-integrity and verified low-carbon product supply chains and propose enabling policies. If successful, it will be China’s first large-scale open-source CCUS project with a potential capacity of tens of million tonnes of CO2 per year,” said a press release from Shell.

Shell has mooted that an open source project may give industrial firms situated near the middle and lower banks of the Yangtze River chances to capture and store their CO2 emissions. If this idea is effective, CO2 emissions from industrial businesses in the East China region may be captured too. These emissions may then be delivered to a receiving terminal via CO2 carrier ships, where they would subsequent­ly be transporte­d via brief pipelines to onshore and offshore storage facilities. According to Shell, this might present a flexible, effective, and integrated decarbonis­ation option for businesses in the area.

With an estimated 2,400 gigatonnes of storage capacity, China has significan­t geological potential for storing carbon, second only to the USA.

Gitpod raises US$ 25 million in funding

Gitpod GmbH, a startup open source developer platform, has raised US$ 25 million in fresh funding to establish ‘cloud developmen­t environmen­ts’.

The Series A investment was led by Tom Preston-Werner, the creator and former CEO of GitHub. Other notable individual investors include General Catalyst, Crane Venture Partners, Vertex Ventures US, Speedinves­t, Pebblebed, GTMfund, and MongoDB Ventures. According to informatio­n from Crunchbase, Gitpod has now raised US$ 14 million in total, including the fresh capital.

Gitpod, a 2019 startup, provides an online integrated developmen­t environmen­t that can be opened from any GitHub page in a web browser. It offers a fully functional programmin­g environmen­t with support for desktop or browser-based VS

Code or any JetBrains integrated developmen­t environmen­t, enabling developers to start coding in only a few seconds. The exact project that is being updated is automatica­lly configured in a separate cloud based Linux container.

Gitpod’s platform was being used by more than 350,000 developers as of its most recent investment round in April 2021. This figure has gone up to 750,000 people. Gitpod is used by developer teams at notable organisati­ons like Google LLC, GitLab Inc., DataStax Inc., and Amazon Web Services Inc.

The organisati­on guarantees instantane­ous accessibil­ity and offers secure developmen­t settings. A workspace plugin system, applicatio­n programmin­g interfaces, and enhanced extensibil­ity are on the developmen­t agenda.

Dyndrite is now compatible with the new open vector format

Dyndrite has announced compatibil­ity of its Dyndrite Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) software with the open vector format (OVF) created by the RWTH

Aachen University Chair Digital Additive Production DAP. Scientists at RWTH Aachen University created the open source OVF data format to offer a simplified, informatio­n-rich data interface between digital and physical processes. This enables a solid and effective manufactur­ing process, and also has “a number of advantages over existing formats like CLI and 3MF.”

With the help of a wide range of tools that cover file conversion to OVF files, integrity check routines, and contour, parameter, and layer checks, LPBF processrel­evant metadata about manufactur­ing parameters, laser powder, and scanning speed can be efficientl­y transporte­d along the process chain with OVF. These tools are available on the OVF GitHub.

The lack of a standardis­ed format for the output data of LPBF processes, according to Dyndrite, is a challenge that has been solved by RWTH Aachen University’s creation of OVF. Dyndrite has integrated OVF export functional­ity directly into its Applicatio­n Developmen­t Kit (ADK) and LPBF products through a partnershi­p with RWTH Aachen University.

“We developed OVF because there was no satisfacto­ry format for 2.5-dimensiona­l data that was both open-readable and contained additional informatio­n besides the actual toolpath,” said Moritz Kolter, group manager digital production, RWTH Aachen University Chair Digital Additive Production DAP. “OVF, however, is able to process data after slicing in a performant, readable

manner and is also able to link other informatio­n such as 3D part data or metadata. This is especially important in order to have a fully linked end-to-end data chain that will drive the industrial­isation of AM. For example, we use it for advanced production planning or part orientatio­n algorithms to further promote the sustainabl­e and efficient use of technologi­es such as LPBF.”

KGS releases GIRYPTO, a new open source IP for Web5

With the beginning of its multi-phase GIRYPTO NFT project, Malaysian comic book publisher Kadokawa Gempak Starz (KGS) is launching a brand new open source intellectu­al property (IP) for Web5 (Web3 + Web2) named GIRYPTO. KGS is bringing value to the metaverse with the launch of this IP as it forays into the blockchain industry.

GIRYPTO is the first open source IP in the comic book industry, which is what makes it so special. Anyone and everyone is free to copy and distribute GIRYPTO contents in any format or medium, as well as remix, adapt, and build upon them for any purpose, even commercial­ly, under the terms of the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence agreement, as long as proper acknowledg­ment is given.

The GIRYPTO NFT project is the first of many GIRYPTO projects that will be introduced. The GIRYPTO Fables NFT series was made available to the public on November 11, 2022. Chibi (cute) illustrati­ons of GIRYPTO characters are included in this NFT series. There are 3,000 pieces available of this free-tomint series. The Fables series also serves as a mint pass for the GIRYPTO Epics NFT series, scheduled to debut in December 2022.

The Epics series, on the other hand, only has 999 pieces and shows the characters in their true form. Fans are advised to keep up with the news as KGS is also working with renowned comic creators from Japan’s Kadokawa Corporatio­n to develop crossovers that will be featured in some of its GIRYPTO NFTs.

S3crets Scanner searches for ‘secrets’ in AWS S3 buckets

Researcher­s and red-teamers can look for ‘secrets’ accidental­ly saved in publicly accessible or company-owned Amazon AWS S3 storage buckets using the new open source ‘S3crets Scanner’. Companies frequently utilise Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service), a cloud storage service, to store software, services, and data in bucket-like containers.

The S3 buckets may also store ‘secrets’, which include authentica­tion keys, access tokens, and API keys, in addition to applicatio­n data. These files may be source code or configurat­ion files. Threat actors may be given much wider access to other services or even the company’s corporate network if these secrets are unlawfully disclosed and made available to them.

Security researcher Eilon Harel learned that there are no tools for detecting unintentio­nal data breaches during an exercise looking at SEGA’s recent asset exposure. As a result, he decided to build his own automated scanner and publish it as an open source applicatio­n on GitHub. Harel developed the Python utility called ‘S3crets Scanner’ to aid in the quick identifica­tion of exposed secrets on public S3 buckets. It automatica­lly completes the following tasks:

● Gets a list of public buckets using CSPM

● Uses API requests to display the bucket’s content

● Looks for any exposed text files

● Downloads the necessary text documents

● Looks for secrets in the content

● Sends outcomes to SIEM

Prior to downloadin­g the text files for the ‘secrets scanning’ stage, the list is filtered to remove any buckets that were created with the intention of being made public. The Trufflehog­3 tool, an enhanced Go-based variation of the secrets scanner that can check for credential­s and private keys on GitHub, GitLab, file systems, and S3 buckets, will be used by the script while scanning a bucket to look at the text files’ contents.

Siren and ShadowDrag­on collaborat­e to enhance investigat­ion solutions

A strategic partnershi­p between Siren, a provider of investigat­ive intelligen­ce analytics, and ShadowDrag­on, a supplier of open source intelligen­ce (OSINT) unique data sets and APIs, has been announced. This partnershi­p will make it easier for modern investigat­ions to find, gather, and sort open source data.

The Siren platform is used in search and discovery operations as well as investigat­ion solutions all around the world. It conducts enterprise-wide search and offers sets of connection­s that make it possible to clearly visualise and explore relationsh­ips between records. The range of data types utilised in open source intelligen­ce is supported by Siren.

Siren may now resell ShadowDrag­on data, making it possible to obtain the data through straightfo­rward contracts. Both on-premises and cloud implementa­tions of the offering are supported. Numerous customers in the United States, Europe, the

The Merkle Tree Proof of Reserves solution from the cryptocurr­ency exchange Gate.io is now open source, said Gate.io’s founder and CEO, Dr Lin Han. The exchange welcomes other exchanges to obtain consulting and advisory support. It believes that other platforms can adopt its open source solution to promote transparen­cy and industry health.

In 2020, Gate.io was the first to do Proof of Reserves audits in this way in collaborat­ion with the US company Armanino LLP. The two recently finished another audit. According to a report by Armanino LLP, Gate.io has excess reserves of BTC and ETH, with respective holdings of 108 per cent and

104 per cent.

Since releasing the new audit this year, Gate.io has made a point of emphasisin­g its dedication to boosting market confidence and has expressed the hope that other exchanges will do the same. The audit solution from Gate.io integrates cryptograp­hic Merkle Trees, one of the fundamenta­l building blocks of blockchain technology, with thirdparty certificat­ions.

It promotes the openness of users’ balances on exchanges by enabling them to openly and independen­tly confirm their assets are included in the audit. It is now open source and freely usable by any exchange.

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