“After North America, we have opened our second largest facility in the world in India”
If you thought India was lagging behind other countries in adopting open source technology, think again! When Red Hat made its expansion plans, it considered India the place where it could find the ‘appropriate’ talent. Besides, Evans Data’s Global Developer Population and Demographic Survey conducted in 2011 reveals that India is among the rising technology powerhouses and by 2015, this country will surpass the United States with more than 3.5 million professional software developers.
Red Hat recently announced the expansion and launch of two ‘Engineering Centres of Excellence’ in Bengaluru and Pune. The Pune centre, spread over 4645 sq m (50,000 sq ft), is Red Hat’s second largest engineering facility in the world, the largest being in North America.
Located at two of India’s most prominent IT hubs, the newly inaugurated facilities reflect Red Hat’s increased investments in the country. With its expansion in India, Red Hat hopes to incubate, sustain and support local talent and maintain the high quality of contributions to the open source community, both locally and internationally.
Diksha P Gupta of LINUX For You
spoke to Anuj Kumar, general manager, Red
Hat India, and Paul Cormier, executive vice president and president, Products
and Technologies, Red Hat Inc, about the two new centres, their upcoming products and Microsoft’s new open source subsidiary. Read on... QRed
Hat has recently announced the expansion and launch of two ‘Engineering Centres of Excellence’ in Bengaluru and Pune. Any reasons for choosing India for its expanding operations? Anuj: After North America, we have opened our second largest facility in the world in India. Now, there are essentially two facilities in India. lne with services like support and an RCD centre, which is at Pune and an RCD centre in Bengaluru, the latter being the new one. These are part of WhH gOREDO R&' FHnWUHV, VR WhHy DUH nRW VSHFLfiF WR WhH ,ndLDn geography. 2012 is the ‘vear of the Developer’ for Red Hat. tith our new facilities, we hope to continue showing our commitment to developers throughout the APAC region. QWhat
kind of manpower do you plan to employ in these R&D centres? Anuj: te cannot specify the number of people we will hire in each of these facilities, but the most we can say is that it is the second largest expansion for Red Hat, in the world. Essentially there are four engineering centres across the wRUOd. 7hH fiUVW LV Ln BRVWRn, WhHUH’V DnRWhHU DW BUnR Ln WhH Czech Republic, and we have a couple in India. QAny
reasons for choosing India for the second largest centre? Anuj: To be honest, it is just part of our natural expansion. The Pune facility was set up a long time ago and has provided support and engineering operations since 2002-2003. So this is not a new facility. In fact, most of the front line support services for home support, documentation and support tools are all developed and maintained from the Pune facility. So this is just part of the natural process by which Red Hat has grown over time. That’s the case with Pune. cor Bengaluru, it is a different case. te have acquired a storage company DERXW fiYH-VLx PRnWhV DgR. And PRVW RI HngLnHHULng Ln WhDW company was done in Bengaluru. So it was natural for us to consolidate and have our storage business unit, essentially the engineering, be based out of Bengaluru.
"We try to source the best talent and the beauty with the open source development model is that talent is pretty much everywhere. We don’t have to move people out of geographies to work in certain R&D centres just because we open a facility
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it as natural as this or was there any particular strategy behind it? Anuj: ves, there is obviously a strategy around it, which is to continue to expand Red Hat support and services in engineering. Like I said, these two Indian centres are a part of our global network of centres. It’s not that we are servicing only the India geographies. The way Red Hat HxSDndV LV, whHUH wH find gRRd WDOHnW, wH HxSDnd Ln WhRVH gHRgUDShLHV. ,I wH find gRRd WDOHnW Ln ,ndLD WR hHOS XV Ln support and in developing certain parts of our tools, we will expand in India. te got good talent for storage when we made an acquisition. te have done similar things in Boston and Brno. So that is broadly how we decide on where and which geography to look at for any expansion or acquisition. QSo
does that mean India is now on par with nations like US in terms of the talent Red Hat is looking for? Anuj: At Red Hat, it’s not that we compare the talent in the US with that of India. te try to source the best talent and the beauty with the open source development model is that talent is pretty much everywhere. te don’t have to move people out of geographies to work in certain RCD centres just because we RSHn D IDFLOLWy Dnd WhHn nHHd WR fiOO LW XS. WH DFWXDOOy gR WR WhH places where we see brighter and brighter talent, if possible. In this scenario, open source development resulted in having a set RI SHRSOH Dnd SURFHVVHV WhDW wH find HxWUHPHOy XVHIXO hHUH, VR wH have expanded here. QWhat
kind of R&D initiatives will we see in the two new R&D centres in India? Anuj: The Pune centre is a little bit more weighted towards support tools, products and front line support, as well as engineering around Red Hat Enterprise Linux. ThatDs Red HatDs bread and butter business. There are plenty of parts within the operating system that we do out of the Pune facility. cor Bengaluru, it is primarily storage. That’s the centre for engineering for the storage business. QSo
what can we expect in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3? Anuj: I think RHEL S has been a major release and the biggest shift in this version has been around virtualisation and embedding virtualisation full line and centre, as a part of RHEL S. that we have done is essentially moved the scalability chart within RHEL S to ensure that you can increase the memory to several gigabytes, giving a lot more scalability around Il as well as across the portfolio of the hardware. So you can actually take a lot more density in terms of the virtualisation. The amount of virtual machines that you could actually run on top of RHEL S with the ODWHVW fiUPwDUH Dnd hDUdwDUH LV DERXW IRXU WR VLx WLPHV PRUH WhDn before. then people ask me what is in the next edition of RHEL, I tell them to look at the current version of cedora. QDoes
that mean you have increased the virtual CPUs too? Anuj: ves. QWhat
other kinds of features can we expect to see in future releases of Red Hat? Paul: te are working on RHEL T right now. te would want to focus on more connectivity in the tindows world with RHEL T. There are two operating systems in the data centre right now-RHEL and tindows. that we can ask for is more connectivity with an active directory. that you will see is more interaction with the tindows world as we take market share from tindows. In the past, it was UNIu-to-Linux migration as people going in for new projects opted for Linux instead of tindows. But now we are actually taking market share from tindows.
Another thing that you will see is more features, more high performing and more manageable guest operating systems in a virtualised environment. vou will see tighter integration, and more security features around the guest to make it a more secure, better performing and more manageable guest operating system. vou will also see RHEL as a part of other platform-as-
a-service products. cor example, lpenshift is a platform-as-a-service offering, and what it does is that people move to cloud computing and make almost an appliance of their applications. RHEL is used in a lot more situations like that with other tools like lpenshift. After that, if the customers run their application either in a virtualised environment or the cloud, they get a common operating system because they are using RHEL. So those are some of the things that we are working on. The beauty of the RHEL of the future really is the foundation of cloud computing as customers build private clouds and want to move to the public cloud in a hybrid situation—rhel will be the foundation to do that. Qsince
you just mentioned Microsoft’s market share, how do you view Microsoft’s open source subsidiary? Paul: crom what I know of jicrosoft’s open source subsidiary, I don’t think it has anything to do with markets here. that I know is that they are enabling a wholly owned subsidiary to focus on connectivity with open source projects. crankly, I think that is a good thing. I think jicrosoft is now acknowledging that open source is here to stay. It has said that it will focus on interoperability between open source and its own projects. That’s a really good thing because what our customers are also asking is more connectivity with jicrosoft. So, I think that it is a very good initiative. Qhow
do you view your competition? Paul: If you talk about the pure virtualisation environment, I think we are in a very good spot. In terms of the cloud, we have all the pieces. It takes multiple pieces to build a cloud. Clouds have been built from open source technologies. People build clouds out of virtualisation layers, out of operating systems, out of middleware or management components and manage all of that. te have all those piecesx in fact, we have established products in place with applications running in all those pieces. So, I think we are in a very good shape to build clouds on top of our products. sjware has Hypervisor. Applications don’t run on Hypervisor. They run on operating systems and app services and sjware does not have either of those. So as we move to the cloud environment, I think sjware has some very serious holes in its product portfolio, as it tries to enable its customers moving to the cloud environment. Qwhat
does Red Hat do to increase the participation of the community? Anuj: YRX nhhd WR ORRN DW WHH SURFIOH RI RHD HDW Ln WWR SDUWV. lne part is how we build and develop software and the second part is how we sell and go about our business. The development piece is a continuous engine and that’s the open source part of what Red Hat does. cor that, we need a community. te need to have a two-way dialogue. that we believe in is that those in the community between 14 years and 30 years are really the ones building the next generation of software and we have to involve them and we have to get close to them.
"You cannot look at it as the American open source community or the Indian open source community, because that’s what makes open source what it is. You get viewpoints from all over the world. It’s not about the Indian viewpoint or the American viewpoint, it's about the best technical solution."
Paul: vou cannot look at it as the American open source community or the Indian open source community, because that’s what makes open source what it is. vou get viewpoints from all over the world. It’s not about the Indian viewpoint or the American viewpoint, itDs about the best technical solution. The best technical solution could come from someone sitting in California or in Pune. So that is the beauty of open source. The development models that jicrosoft and sjware use is that you get one person sitting in one company who gets to decide what gRHV Ln Dnd whDW dRHVn’W, whDW SDUWV WR fix Dnd whDW nRW WR. tith this community, the whole world gets to see what is being worked on and anyone across the world with the best idea can get it done. That’s why open source is so strong and why the technology here advances so much faster than with a traditional model. So, I wouldn’t say that there is an Indian, American or any other open source community. It is the technology that people are interested in.