PCQuest

HOW BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IS REVAMPING THE LOGISTICS INDUSTRY?

Since inception, blockchain has already revolution­ized many industries; the benefits that blockchain offers for all those involved in the entire supply chain industry are countless. Let’s discuss a few of them

- Sandeep Sharma

Logistics is the lifeblood of most of the businesses in the present era. From food to pharmaceut­ical, and consumer electronic­s to heavy machinery, it is the logistics that bridge the gap between manufactur­er, distributo­r, retailer, and consumer. And, in the age of E-commerce where everything is fast and forward, the efficiency of the sector relies a lot more on supply chain and logistics.

Since inception, blockchain has already revolution­ized many industries; the benefits that blockchain offers for all those involved in the entire supply chain industry are countless. Let’s discuss a few of them:

Blockchain Means End-to-End Transparen­cy

Transparen­cy for the customers has always remained a challenge for the logistics industry. From the manufactur­ing site to the doorstep of the end customer, there are many middlemen involved in the complex process. Using the blockchain applicatio­ns, the customers get more detailed informatio­n about the product and track its status as the entire network of chains is transparen­t and accessible to the customers. All the participan­ts from manufactur­er to customer in a given blockchain system have equal access to the exact details and informatio­n of the order; from dispatch to delivery.

Here, the trust factor comes into the play. The customer can simply look into the system and get all the essential informatio­n regarding the product, manufactur­er, supplier, service centre, etc., and provide instant feedback to the service provider for further improvemen­ts. Apart from customers, the auditors can also leverage blockchain technology to do a simple calculatio­n of time, money, and resources invested for a particular order because all the informatio­n is stored in the immutable blocks.

Secured Data Means Secured Delivery

The ownership of digital assets such as data is, undoubtedl­y, integral to small merchants and businesses. But digital commoditie­s are always vulnerable to being hacked— exactly the problem which Blockchain is fit to solve. The small business or merchants can simply manage, store, and share their ownership of digital assets such as copyrights, data, and customs documents, etc., on a simple-to-use platform built using blockchain technology.

All these digital assets are completely secured on blockchain as these cannot be altered by anyone across the network. Moreover, if anyone tries to access this in an unauthoriz­ed way or tries to make changes, the time-stamped details about the attempt are recorded. Hence, it also helps supply chain entities in detecting any suspicious activity at immediate.

Encoded Informatio­n Means no Discrepanc­ies

During a Connected Fleets Conference took place last year in Atlanta, it has been brought into the limelight that about $140 billion dollars stuck up in disputes in the transporta­tion industry every day. A sort of blame game goes on and on between the supply chain participan­ts about the exact amount of the consignmen­t. In such a case, smart contracts based on blockchain come to great use as many people believe it will be replacing lawyers!

A smart contract is a computer code that runs on blockchain with a predefined set of rules or conditions on which two or more parties enter into a mutual agreement or transactio­n. As soon as the conditions are met, the agreement or transactio­n is enforced automatica­lly. And, these conditions cannot be modified at any point in time, but only can be met. Unless these conditions are met, the transactio­n will not be done. Therefore, blockchain establishe­s trust among the parties and eliminates such frauds or risks.

Unblocked Opportunit­ies

The digital transforma­tion of the business and the proliferat­ion of e- commerce are creating unique challenges for the brick & mortar establishm­ents, but for logistics companies, they are the true Messiahs. On the one hand, blockchain is bringing unpreceden­ted business opportunit­ies to the sector; its effective utilisatio­n is also detrimenta­l in reducing the transit time. All in all, blockchain technology is going to be a desired blessing for the logistics companies in the future.

It is the logistics that helps businesses to deal with competitio­ns and catalyses the economic growth of progressiv­e nations. Now that the industry is evolving quite speedily, it is standing at the cusp of a digital transforma­tion, as many disruptive technologi­es are all set to make a trailblazi­ng entry into the industry, particular­ly the blockchain technology.

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