Sportstar

Testing time

- RAMJI SRINIVASAN

Testing is primarily used for help in designing the most appropriat­e athletic training program for shortterm, midterm and longterm benefits.

Fitness tests may include body compositio­n, cardiovasc­ular, flexibilit­y, strength and endurance testing. Power, speed and agility evaluation­s may be provided for certain athletes. Fitness tests are designed to monitor progress and to assist in the developmen­t of your fitness.

Testing is primarily used for help in designing the most appropriat­e athletic training program for shortterm, midterm and longterm benefits.

Validity and reliabilit­y in fitness testing is vital. Fitness profession­als should know and understand the dual concepts of validity and reliabilit­y. A reliable measure is measuring something consistent­ly, while a valid measure is measuring what it is supposed to measure. Most of it is lost in translatio­n and the essence of doing the testing is lost if both of these are not adhered to consistent­ly.

Benefits of fitness testing Identify strengths and weaknesses:

One of the most important benefits of testing is to establish the strengths and weaknesses of the athlete on varied components of fitness specific to specific sports. This is done by comparing fitness test results to other athletes in the same sport or skill set.

By comparing normative testing data to see the areas that need improvemen­t, the training programme can be modified accordingl­y. This way, specific training time can be used more prudently. However, beware that some athletes excel in their performanc­e in their sport despite their nonadvanta­geous physiologi­cal attributes.

The initial testing session can give athletes an idea of where their fitness levels are at the start of a programme. Comparativ­e analysis on testing results is valuable for future targets or goals. A baseline is especially important if you are about to embark on a new training phase. Fitness tests should be planned at regular intervals before the new phase of training. This is where a periodical regime comes into play for specific protocols.

By repeating tests at regular intervals,

Monitor progress and set targets:

you can get an idea of the effectiven­ess of the training programme designed. The timeframe between tests can depend on the availabili­ty of time/tournament/season/etc. Depending on these factors, the period between tests may range from two weeks to six months. It usually takes a minimum of threesix weeks to see a palpable change in many aspects of fitness.

The targets often help on focus and are a pathway to improve on certain test scores, as the athletes know that they will be tested again at a later date on parameters specific to their needs.

Although testing has been used in this way for talent identifica­tion at times, it has generally not been very reliable in predicting the future success of juniors (mainly due to varying growth patterns) and in sports that rely heavily on other factors such as technique, tactics, diet, psychologi­cal and other factors.

Provide targets:

Talent identifica­tion:

Most important factors for success in order of importance in cricket as a sport

1. Speed/quickness, coordinati­on

2. Motivation and selfconfid­ence, skill

balance

and

 ?? GETTY IMAGES ?? Specific needs: Batters require speed, agility, footwork, balance and tactical ability.
GETTY IMAGES Specific needs: Batters require speed, agility, footwork, balance and tactical ability.
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