Broken Promises by Mrityunjay Sharma

Before the 1990s, Bihar was known for its cultural heritage and agricultural prowess.

However, it faced social and economic challenges like poverty and caste discrimination. The "Jungle Raj" era, marked by lawlessness, crime, and political instability, impacted Bihar's economy and reputation. Current efforts focus on restoring law, promoting economic growth, and improving governance. Mrityunjay Sharma's book "Broken Promises: Caste, Crime, and Politics in Bihar" is a captivating and incisive look at Bihar's complex political environment during the turbulent Jungle Raj era. Sharma's rigorous research and heartfelt writing reveal the intricacies of a time marked by anarchy, corruption, and broken dreams. The book dives deeply into Bihar's history, laying the groundwork for a detailed knowledge of the sociopolitical processes that contributed to the catastrophe depicted in the novel. A substantial chunk of the book is devoted to the Lalu Yadav era (1990-2005), during which Sharma presents a comprehensive analysis of Lalu's ascent to power and subsequent demise. Rather than casting Lalu as a caricature, Sharma depicts him as a product of his period, delving into his political brilliance, ability to polarize interest groups, and institutional flaws that contributed to the deterioration of government. Through vivid storytelling and fascinating character depictions, Sharma captures the core of Bihar's decline into disorder, offering a striking image of a society on the verge of anarchy. What distinguishes "Broken Promises" is its investigation of the human cost of Jungle Raj. The book presents readers with devastating tales and personal testimonies of regular folks caught in the crossfire of political maneuvering and criminal activity. Sharma's humanity and compassion show through, making these stories emotional and captivating while emphasizing the catastrophic consequences of unbridled power on individuals and communities. Furthermore, the book critically investigates the structural flaws that enabled the Jungle Raj to exist, examining the relationship between politicians, bureaucrats, and criminals. By providing vital insights into the structural challenges that continue to plague Bihar's government, "Broken Promises" is a compelling reminder of the dangers of unfettered authority and the significance of accountability in a democratic society.

It forces readers to confront hard facts about power, justice, and the search for a better society, making it a must-read for everyone interested in Bihar's grim history and the long-lasting impact of Jungle Rule.