Japan Emperor Akihito to abdicate throne on April 30, 2019
Crown Prince Naruhito expected to ascend the Chrysanthemum Throne the next day
Tokyo, Dec 1: Japan’s Emperor Akihito will step down on April 30, 2019, the prime minister announced on Friday, the first retirement in more than two centuries in the world’s oldest imperial family.
Primje Minister Shinzo Abe said that he was “deeply moved” at the “smooth decision” taken at a special meeting of the Imperial Council to decide on the date for the popular 83- year- old to step down for health reasons.
“The government make utmost efforts to ensure that the Japanese people can celebrate the emperor’s abdication and the succession of the crown prince,” added Mr Abe.
Emperor Akihito’s eldest son, 57- year- old Crown Prince Naruhito, is expected to ascend the Chrysanthemum Throne the next day.
The news was splashed across the front pages of the evening papers, with the Sankei Shimbun distributing a special abdication edition.
The abdication will bring to an end the current Heisei era which has lasted the 30 years Akihito has been on the throne.
The emperor shocked the country last year when he signalled his desire to take a back seat after nearly three decades, citing his age and health problems.
There have been abdications in Japan’s long imperial history dating back more than 2,600 years but the last one was more than two centuries ago.
Emperor Akihito is the 125th person to sit on the Chrysanthemum Throne since Emperor Jimmu, said to be a descendant of the legendary sun goddess Amaterasu.
Emperors have played a crucial role in the country’s native Shinto religion, conducting various annual rites and prayers for the prosperity of the nation.
There is no republican movement to speak of in Japan and the emperor and the royal family enjoy the admiration of the vast majority of the country.
The emperor and his wife Empress Michiko are seen as being the more accessible face of a monarchy that largely remains in the shadows, unlike the British royals.
But Akihito’s unexpected move presented a challenge since there was no law to deal with an emperor retiring from what is usually a job for life — and it reignited debate about allowing women to ascend the traditionally maleonly throne.