The Asian Age

FINAL FRONTIER

You could check your temperatur­e and BP at home. Even your heart rate and test for blood sugar. Now a Hyderabad based start- up lets us perform that crucial cardiac test — ECG

- ANAND PARTHASARA­THY

Self administer­ed clinical tests are now a reality though some doctors cast doubts on their accuracy.

New lifestyles create new medical problems which require constant monitoring. Sticking a thermomete­r under a child’s tongue is something our grandparen­ts have done for ages. Monitoring blood pressure and pulse rate is a more recent necessity and lakhs of sufferers from chronic hypertensi­on have learned to use a cuff or wrist- based electronic BP apparatus, thus avoiding a visit to a clinic. Diabetes is now so widely prevalent, that home glucometer­s sell in lakhs — and provide at least, a rough guide to one’s blood sugar levels. So far so good — but the last frontier and the big challenge of DIY tests remained — the electrocar­diograph or ECG which is a crucial test of one’s cardiac health.

ECGs are messy — all those wires stuck to your torso, and that sticky paste... Visiting a clinic was unavoidabl­e — as was the expense which is around ` 150250. Not any more.

In a major disruptive innovation, Hyderabadb­ased Smartron has launched a wrist wearable, called the tband, that for the first time in India, offers users the ability to capture their ECG, as well as BP and heart rate. You may ask, how can an ECG which convention­ally measures with 12 leads squeezed into a tiny watch sized device with no leads. The answer is advancing technology which uses a tiny bio sensor connected to three electrodes on the device, which measure the electrical activity much like the convention­al ECG. The makers hasten to point out that the device is not a substitute for a lab ECG administer­ed by a technician. But in many cases, it will provide a quick guide and a trace that you can send via mobile phone to your doctor that may help to decide — is that a heart attack building up, or a case of ‘ gas’?

Similarly, the tband, uses an optical sensor, to measure the heart rate. BP is measured by combining the data provided by the ECG and heart rate sensors and unlike cuff- type instrument­s, they don’t put a stress on the heart. A built- in 100 mAh battery keeps the device going for 2- 3 days and an OLED display lets you toggle through the various functions. One caution — the tband needs to be calibrated for each user with his or her normal readings. The mobile app allows you to set up different user profiles and also displays the ECG trace which can be messaged to your medical adviser.

Like most smartwrist wearables, the tband also tracks activity, monitors sleep, measures distance covered, calories burnt... but these seem almost mundane compared to the rest of clinical measuremen­ts it can perform. Squeezing all this functional­ity into such a tiny device, involved months of developmen­t by Smartron engineers who also harnessed research at some leading academic centres abroad.

The tband is available at Flipkart and is compelling ly priced at

` 4,999.

The wrist wearable, called the tband offers users the ability to capture their ECG, as well as BP and heart rate

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