Computer therapy can help people with aphasia

London: Over 350,000 people in the UK are affected with aphasia — a language disorder caused after a stroke in which people find it difficult to talk, understand, read and write — but computer therapy can help them learn new words, a study by a British university has found. Researchers from the University of Sheffield’s School of Health and Related Research ( ScHARR) found there are a number of significant benefits of using computer therapy for people affected by aphasia, in comparison to usual speech and language therapy alone. More than 350,000 people, are suffering from aphasia, which is caused by an injury to the brain making it difficult for people to talk, understand, read and write, the study said. Currently, there is limited speech and language therapy available for patients in the long term after a stroke and a lot of people with aphasia want more therapy than they receive, the university said in a release. The pioneering 1.5 million pounds study, funded by the National Institute for Health Research ( NIHR), offered people with aphasia the opportunity to take part in self- managed speech and language therapy using a computer at home, in addition to face- toface therapy. More than 270 people from 21 National Health Scheme Speech and Language departments across the UK took part in the trial — all were between four months and 36 years post- stroke. Results of the five- year study showed computer therapy enabled patients to increase their speech and language practice — 28 hours on average compared with 3.8 hours of usual speech and language therapy over a six month period.