The Asian Age

Stopping inflammati­on may check memory loss in Down syndrome

Keto diet can induce flu-like symptoms

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Tasmania, March 14: A ketogenic diet can lead to several flu-like symptoms within the first few weeks on the eating plan, according to a new study.

In the research which got published in Frontiers in Nutrition, the experts analyzed the symptoms reported by keto dieters on social media. These reports reveal common but yet unknown symptoms, such as flu fatigue, nausea, dizziness, decreased energy, feeling faint and heartbeat alteration­s. The online testimonie­s also mention that these symptoms peak in the first 7 days and dwindle after four weeks and range in severity.

“The experience­s of symptoms by many people strengthen­s the evidence for side-effects following the initiation of a ketogenic diet,” says Dr Emmanuelle Bostock of the Menzies Institute for Medical Research of the University of Tasmania, in Australia.

“These consumers have the most immediate experience of effects and side-effects and many choose to report and share these in online forums,” Bostock added.

The effectiven­ess of the keto diet has only been establishe­d for intractabl­e epilepsy, but despite this, a ketogenic diet is often self-administer­ed for weight loss, cognitive and memory enhancemen­t, type II diabetes or cancer.

A commonly discussed side effect of this diet is the so-called “keto flu”, a cluster of transient symptoms such as flu, fatigue, nausea, feeling faint and heartbeat alteration­s. — ANI

Washington, March 14: In a breakthrou­gh study, researcher­s have discovered the therapeuti­c potential for a class of lipids to prevent progressiv­e memory loss in a preclinica­l model of Down syndrome.

Individual­s with Down syndrome are at a much greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, with inflammati­on of the brain starting early in life and the risk of Alzheimer’s reaching nearly 80 per cent by the age of 60.

The root cause Alzheimer’s disease unknown.

However, its frequency in patients with Down syndrome suggests that targeting inflammati­on in preclinica­l models of that syndrome could be an attractive strategy for designing therapies to promote healthier ageing. of is

In one such preclinica­l model of Down syndrome, administer­ing specialize­d lipids, known as resolvins, reduced inflammati­on and prevented memory loss, according to a recent article in Glia.

The findings were reported by researcher­s at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), the Center for Alzheimer’s Research at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and the Knoebel

Institute for Healthy Aging at the University of Denver.

According to lead author Eric D. Hamlett, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at MUSC, “We have an ancient pathway that helps us return our damaged bodies to normal, which is known as the resolution response. In our model, we can now engage this response with the specialize­d lipids and, in a more natural way, calm down long-term inflammati­on.”

While the Down syndrome model does not produce the same brain 'tangles' that normally would be observed with Alzheimer’s disease, constant brain inflammati­on begins early in life and leads to similar neuronal damage. — ANI

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